particle
  • indicates direct object of action
  • indicates subject of causative expression
  • indicates an area traversed
  • indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  • indicates point of departure or separation of action
  • indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

Example Sentences

あなたがたがっていたのはです
Who is it that you want to talk to?
払わずにレストラン出ました。
He left the restaurant without paying.
We went down the river in a small boat.
My father chose not to disturb my optimism.
教室自分とどかせることきなかった。
I couldn't make myself heard in the classroom.