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居る, おる
- oru
JLPT LEVEL 4
Definition
Godan verb with `ru' ending, intransitive verb
- to be (animate)
- to be
- to exist
Definition
Godan verb with `ru' ending, auxiliary verb
- (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)
Definition
- (after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions
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居る,おる Conjugations
| Plain Polite | 居ます |
|---|---|
| Negative | 居ない |
| Negative Polite | 居ません |
| Past | 居た |
| Past Polite | 居ました |
| Past Negative | 居なかった |
| Past Negative Polite | 居ませんでした |
| Te Form | 居て |
| Progressive | 居ている |
| Progressive Polite | 居ています |
| Progressive Negative | 居てない |
| Progressive Negative Polite | 居ていません |
| Passive | 居られる |
| Passive Te Form | 居られて |
| Imperative | 居なさい |
| Imperative Polite | 居てください |
| Imperative Polite Negative | 居ないでください |
| Optative | 居たい |
| Optative Negative | 居たくなかった |
| Optative Negative Polite (1st Form) | 居たくないです |
| Optative Negative Polite (2nd Form) | 居たくありません |
| Optative Past | 居たかった |
| Optative Past Negative Polite (1st Form) | 居たくなかったです |
| Optative Past Negative Polite (2nd Form) | 居たくありませんでした |
| Optative Te Form | 居たくて |
| Optative Conditional | 居たければ |
| Gerund | 居ながら |
| Factitive | 居させる |
| Factitive Shortened | 居さす |
| Potential | 居れる |
| Potential Polite | 居れます |
| Conditional (Ba Form) | 居れば |
| Conditional (Tara Form) | 居たら |
| Volitional | 居よう |
| Volitional Polite | 居ましょう |
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