Particles

auxiliary adjective

not (verb-negating suffix; may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)

suffix, adjective (keiyoushi)

emphatic suffix (used after the root of an adjective)

particle

(sentence end) indicates emphasis, agreement, request for confirmation, etc.; is it so

interjection (kandoushi)

hey; come on

particle

indicates direct object of action

indicates subject of causative expression

indicates an area traversed

indicates time (period) over which action takes place

indicates point of departure or separation of action

indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

particle

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)

indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)

particle, conjunction

but; however; still; and

particle

also; too; words of similar weight

about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even

adverb (fukushi)

more; further; other; again

auxiliary

plain copula

auxiliary verb

indicates past or completed action

indicates light imperative

particle

indicates possessive

nominalizes verbs and adjectives

substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases

indicates a confident conclusion

indicates emotional emphasis

indicates question

particle

indicates question (sentence end)

indicates choice, doubt, etc.

particle

(sentence end) indicates emotion or admiration