JLPT N4 Study List

Godan verb with `ru' ending, intransitive verb

to be (animate); to be; to exist

Godan verb with `ru' ending, auxiliary verb

(after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)

(after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

factory; plant; mill; workshop

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

kalpa (eon, aeon)

ko (in Go, the arrangement that allows for the eternal capture and recapture of the same stones)

adjective (keiyoushi)

lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate

adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)

daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period

noun, used as a suffix

-store; -shop

adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)

on the way; en route

in the middle of; midway

auxiliary adjective

difficult; hard

Godan verb with `mu' ending, transitive verb

to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in

Godan verb with `mu' ending

to conceal; to hide; to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by

particle

as it is; as one likes; because; as

condition; state

Godan verb with `ku' ending, intransitive verb

to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty

to be hungry

Godan verb with `ku' ending, transitive verb

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy

to eat; to drink

to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top)

to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president)

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

reception (desk); information desk

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

receipt; acceptance

Godan verb with `su' ending, transitive verb

to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace

to describe

to film; to picture; to photograph

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'

place where things are sold; point of sale; POS; sales floor; counter (in shop)