(すで)に, (すで)に, すでに, すんでに

sudeni, sundeni

JLPT 3

adverb (fukushi)
  • already; too late

既婚(きこん), きこん

kikon

JLPT 1

noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no`
  • marriage; married

既存(きそん), きそん, きぞん

kison, kizon

noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no`
  • existing

既成(きせい), きせい

kisei

noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no`
  • established; completed; existing

既得権(きとくけん), きとくけん

kitokuken

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • vested rights

既成(きせい), きせいじじつ

kiseijijitsu

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • established fact; fait accompli

既定(きてい), きてい

kitei

nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no` noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • default; established; pre-arranged; fixed; predetermined

既刊(きかん), きかん

kikan

nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no` noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • already published

既設(きせつ), きせつ

kisetsu

nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no` noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • established; existing

既成(きせい), きせいがいねん

kiseigainen

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • stereotype; preconceived idea; preconceived notion

既製服(きせいふく), きせいふく

kiseifuku

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • ready-made clothes

既製(きせい), きせい

kisei

noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no`
  • ready-made; off the shelf

(すんで), きせいひん

kiseihin

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • ready-made goods

既往症(きおうしょう), きおうしょう

kiōshō

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
  • medical history; anamnesis

既往(きおう), きおう

kiō

noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no`
  • the past

Build Your Japanese Vocabulary the Smart Way

You’re already looking up Japanese words—why not actually master them? Nihongo Master gives you powerful tools to build, practice, and retain Japanese vocabulary that sticks.

  • 📚 Custom study lists for any word or kanji you look up
  • 🧠 Spaced Repetition System (SRS) to reinforce memory
  • ✍️ Writing practice sheets for kanji and kana
  • 🧩 Quiz mode to test mastery
  • 🎯 Lesson integration to see words in context
  • 🔔 Progress tracking and review reminders
Try A 7-Day Trial Now!

No credit card required. Cancel anytime.