接頭詞と接尾詞 (Prefixes and Suffixes)

Godan verb with `ru' ending, intransitive verb

to leave; to go away

to pass; to elapse

to be distant

Godan verb with `ru' ending, transitive verb

to send away; to drive off; to divorce

suffix, Godan verb with `ru' ending

(after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb) ... completely

pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

last ... (e.g. "last April")

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun, used as a suffix

drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph

sight; scene

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun, used as a suffix

statue; image; figure; picture; portrait

noun, used as a suffix

implying (negatively) that something is full of (e.g. mistakes)

covered all over (e.g. with blood)

auxiliary adjective

seeming ... (expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay); appearing ...

suffix, adjective (keiyoushi)

(after a noun, adverb or adjective stem) -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun, used as a suffix

difference; discrepancy

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun, used as a suffix

within; inside of; less than

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

circle

prefix

full (e.g. month, day, etc.)

perfection; purity

suffix for ship names

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

grass; weed; herb; thatch

ninja

prefix

not genuine; substandard

suffix, Godan verb with `ru' ending

to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion)

to behave as if one were

noun (common) (futsuumeishi), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no'

basement; cellar; underground place

prefix

underground; below ground

secret; under cover

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

underground (railway); subway; metro

nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi), noun (common) (futsuumeishi), noun, used as a suffix

distinction; difference; different; another; particular; separate; extra; exception

suffix

-ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation)

(usu. in compound words) man; person; people

Godan verb with `su' ending, transitive verb

to take out; to get out

to put out; to reveal; to show

to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in

to publish; to make public

to send (e.g. letter)

to produce (a sound); to start (fire)

to serve (food)

suffix

to begin

noun, used as a suffix

month (of the year); used after number or question word (e.g. nan or nani)