JLPT N3 Study List

Godan verb with `u' ending, intransitive verb

to fight; to battle; to combat; to struggle against; to wage war; to engage in contest

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

example

simile; metaphor; allegory; fable; parable

adverb (fukushi)

even if; if; though; although

adverb (fukushi)

often; repeatedly; frequently

adverb (fukushi)

casually; unexpectedly; accidentally; by chance

Godan verb with `ru' ending, intransitive verb

to rely on; to have recourse to; to depend on

adverb (fukushi), adverb taking the `to' particle, noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

in succession; one by one

Godan verb with `u' ending, intransitive verb

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon

to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.)

to emerge and engage (an enemy)

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

old people; the aged

sumo coaches

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

age; years

Godan verb with `su' ending, transitive verb

to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve

Ichidan verb, transitive verb

to place on (something)

to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board

to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board

to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)

to deceive; to take for a ride

to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)

to let (someone) take part

to excite (someone)

to publish (an article); to run (an ad)

Godan verb with `su' ending, transitive verb

to grow long (beard, hair, etc.)

to lengthen; to extend; to stretch

to reach out; to hold out

to straighten; to smooth out

to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)

to dilute; to thin out

to postpone

to prolong

to strengthen; to develop; to expand

Godan verb with `ru' ending, transitive verb

to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate)

to conjecture; to infer; to surmise

adjective (keiyoushi)

violent; vehement; intense; furious; tempestuous