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JLPT N1 Vocabulary List

You need around 3,087 words for the JLPT N1 — the advanced level: near-native reading and nuanced comprehension. The full list is below, ordered by how common each word is in everyday Japanese, and every word links into our dictionary for full meanings, readings, and example sentences.

A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N1 vocabulary list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.

JLPT N1 vocabulary with readings and meanings, ordered by how common each word is
Word Reading Meaning
load; baggage; cargo
うじ family name; lineage; birth
出切る できる to be out of; to have no more at hand; (n) alles verkauft haben
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.); rassemblement, rencontre (festival, évènement religieux, travaux...); (n) Zusammenkunft zu buddhistischem Ritual od. Fest
また crotch; crutch; groin
たけ height; stature; hauteur
やかた mansion; small castle
clique; faction; school
しん new; neo-; néo-
改革 かいかく reform; reformation; innovation
織る おる to weave; tisser; (n) weben
やしろ shrine (usually Shinto); haut lieu Shinto; sanctuaire Shinto
選挙 せんきょ election; élection; выборы
政権 せいけん (political) administration; political power; pouvoir politique
国連 こくれん UN; United Nations; ONU
黄金 おうごん gold; or; (n) Gold
入る いる to get in; to go in; to come in
あずま east
会談 かいだん conversation; conference (usu. between important people); discussion
政策 せいさく political measures; policy; politique
協議 きょうぎ conference; consultation; discussion
開発 かいはつ development; exploitation; développement
認める したためる to write up; (n) schreiben; niederschreiben
交渉 こうしょう negotiations; discussions; discussions
はつ first; new; premier
合意 ごうい agreement; consent; mutual understanding
はた loom; métier à tisser; (n) Webstuhl
会見 かいけん interview; audience; entretien
外相 がいしょう Foreign Minister; ministre des affaires étrangères; (n) Außenminister (Kurzbez. für gaimudaijin)
首脳 しゅのう head; brains; leading spirit
支持 しじ support; holding up; propping
資金 しきん funds; capital; fonds
対応 たいおう interaction; correspondence; coping with
いくさ war; battle; campaign
せい system; organization; organisation
幹部 かんぶ management; (executive) staff; leaders
事業 じぎょう project; enterprise; business
指摘 してき pointing out; identification; identification
とも companion; follower; attendant
かく pit (of a fruit); stone; noyau
審議 しんぎ deliberation; délibération; (n) Beratung
協会 きょうかい association; society; organization
一部 いちぶ one part; one portion; one section
法案 ほうあん bill (law); projet de loi; (n) Gesetzentwurf
派遣 はけん dispatch; despatch; deployment
けい system; lineage; group
しろ substitution; matériau; prix
動き うごき movement; activity; trend
条約 じょうやく treaty; pact; convention
かん government service; the bureaucracy; (n) Regierung
長官 ちょうかん secretary (government); director; chief
発言 はつげん utterance; speech; proposal
きわ edge; brink; verge
うら top end; tip; extrémité
与党 よとう ruling party; government party; party in power
たか quantity; amount; volume
投資 とうし investment; investissement; (n) Investition
取引 とりひき transactions; dealings; business
施設 しせつ institution; establishment; facility
pure; undiluted; raw
開催 かいさい holding a meeting; open an exhibition; ouvrir une exposition
捜査 そうさ search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry
さく plan; policy; projet
軍事 ぐんじ military affairs; affaires militaires; (n) Militärangelegenheiten
連邦 れんぽう commonwealth; federation of states; confederation
報道 ほうどう information; report; journalism
cost; expense; coût
見通し みとおし unobstructed view; perspective; visibility
規制 きせい regulation; (traffic) policing; control
内閣 ないかく cabinet; (government) ministry; cabinet/ministère
措置 そち measure; measures; step
導入 どうにゅう introduction; bringing in; leading in
野党 やとう opposition party; political opposition; opposition
宣言 せんげん declaration; proclamation; announcement
おす male (animal); mâle (animal); самец
予想 よそう expectation; anticipation; prediction
勢力 せいりょく influence; power; might
保護 ほご care; protection; shelter
要請 ようせい appeal; call for something; request
メーカー メーカー manufacturer; maker; fabricant
しょ document; book
十分 じっぷん 10 minutes; 10 minutes; 10 минут
図る はかる to plot; to attempt; to plan
推進 すいしん propulsion; driving force; force qui emmène vers l'avant
調べ しらべ investigation; inspection; examination
設置 せっち establishment; institution; création
くだん the above-mentioned; the said; (man, incident, etc.) in question
見方 みかた viewpoint; point of view; manière de voir
総合 そうごう synthesis; coordination; putting together
システム システム system; système; систе́ма
beauty; beau (arts); beauté
課題 かだい subject; theme; issue
業者 ぎょうしゃ trader; merchant; commerçant
行政 ぎょうせい administration; administration; (n) Verwaltung
公開 こうかい open to the public; exhibit; ouvert au public
危機 きき crisis; crise; moment décisif
民族 みんぞく people; race; nation
問う とう to ask; to question; to inquire
削減 さくげん cut; reduction; curtailment
緊急 きんきゅう urgent; pressing; emergency
協定 きょうてい arrangement; pact; agreement
伴う ともなう to accompany; to bring with; to be accompanied by
判決 はんけつ judicial decision; judgement; judgment
融資 ゆうし financing; loan; financemement
地元 じもと home area; home town; du pays
機構 きこう mechanism; organization; organisation
決議 けつぎ resolution; vote; decision
ふつ France; (n) Frankreich (Abk.)
拒否 きょひ denial; veto; rejection
負担 ふたん burden; charge; responsibility
総会 そうかい general meeting; assemblée générale; общее собрание
日夜 にちや day and night; always; (n) Tag und Nacht
認識 にんしき recognition; cognizance; cognisance
しゅ kind; variety
従来 じゅうらい up to now; so far; traditional
確保 かくほ guarantee; maintain; ensure
大幅 おおはば big; large; drastic
論議 ろんぎ discussion; argument; debate
現地 げんち actual place; local; on-site
取り組む とりくむ to tackle; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout
規模 きぼ scale; scope; plan
背景 はいけい background; scenery; backdrop
発生 はっせい outbreak; spring forth; occurrence
設立 せつりつ establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
情勢 じょうせい state of things; state of affairs; condition
主催 しゅさい sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing
反発 はんぱつ to repel; to oppose; to revolt
購入 こうにゅう purchase; buy; achat
原則 げんそく principle; general rule; principe
防衛 ぼうえい defense; defence; protection
自ずから おのずから naturally; as a matter of course; bien-sûr
さく a work; a harvest; un travail
領土 りょうど dominion; territory; possession
部門 ぶもん division (of a larger group); branch; field
採用 さいよう use; adoption; acceptance
職員 しょくいん staff member; personnel; (membre du) personnel
提供 ていきょう offer; tender; program sponsoring
財政 ざいせい financial affairs; public finance; administration financière
不況 ふきょう recession; depression; slump
経る へる to pass; to elapse; to experience
ふみ letter; writings; écrits
上回る うわまわる to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than
意向 いこう intention; idea; inclination
構想 こうそう plan; plot; idea
ダース dozen; douzaine; (n) Dutzend
処分 しょぶん disposal; dealing (with a problem); disposition
当選 とうせん being elected; être élu; être choisi
発足 ほっそく starting; inauguration; launch
がん cancer; cancer; (n) Krebs
株式 かぶしき stock (company); action boursière; (n) Aktien
蔵相 ぞうしょう Minister of Finance; Ministère des Finances; (n) Finanzminister
赤字 あかじ deficit; (being in or going into) the red; déficit
運営 うんえい management; administration; operation
訪れる おとずれる to visit; to call on; aller voir
転換 てんかん convert; divert; changement
関税 かんぜい tariff (import tax); duty; customs
獲得 かくとく acquisition; possession; acquisition
直ぐ すぐ immediately; at once; directly
果たす はたす to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out
ポイント ポイント point
方式 ほうしき form; method; system
声明 せいめい declaration; statement; proclamation
業務 ぎょうむ business; affairs; duties
崩壊 ほうかい collapse; crumbling; breaking down
ひょう label; ballot; ticket
疑惑 ぎわく doubt; misgivings; distrust
独自 どくじ original; peculiar; characteristic
嘗て かつて once; before; formerly
当然 とうぜん natural; as a matter of course; évidemment
制裁 せいさい restraint; sanctions; punishment
振り ふり swing; shake; wave
上昇 じょうしょう rising; ascending; climbing
行為 こうい act; deed; conduct
紛争 ふんそう dispute; trouble; strife
保守 ほしゅ maintenance; conservation; conservation (réactionnaire)
監視 かんし observation; guarding; inspection
高まる たかまる to rise; to swell; to be promoted
つば saliva; spit; sputum
企画 きかく planning; project; plan
がい .. street; .. quarter; .. district
受け入れる うけいれる to accept; to receive; to agree
訴訟 そしょう litigation; lawsuit; litige
たい party; group; crew
福祉 ふくし welfare; well-being; social welfare
取材 しゅざい collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article); covering an event; données
緩和 かんわ relief; mitigation; alleviation
保険 ほけん insurance; guarantee; assurance
減少 げんしょう decrease; reduction; decline
世論 よろん public opinion; opinion publique; (n) öffentliche Meinung
世代 せだい generation; the world; the age
通常 つうじょう common; general; normal
進出 しんしゅつ advance (into a new market or stage of progress); launching (a new career or venture); expanding (into a new market)
治療 ちりょう medical treatment; cure; traitement médical
結成 けっせい formation; combination; création
強まる つよまる to get strong; to gain strength; fortifier
作り つくり making; producing; manufacturing
当たり あたり hit; coup; par ... (unités)
連盟 れんめい league; federation; union
ホール ホール hall; hall; trou (golf)
生ける いける to arrange (flowers); to plant; disposer (fleurs)
比例 ひれい proportion; proportion; (n) Verhältnis
現行 げんこう present; current; in operation
勝利 しょうり victory; triumph; conquest
決勝 けっしょう decision of a contest; finals (in sports); finale (sport)
国防 こくぼう national defence; national defense; défense nationale
雇用 こよう employment (long term); hire; emploi (à long terme)
不動産 ふどうさん real estate; bien immobilier; propriété
挑戦 ちょうせん challenge; defiance; défi
証言 しょうげん evidence; testimony; témoignage
きょく tune; piece of music; air
体験 たいけん personal experience; expérience personnelle; собственный опыт
げん original; primitive; primary
よく greed; craving; desire
名誉 めいよ honor; honour; credit
アップ アップ increasing; vers le haut
設ける もうける to create; to establish; établir
審査 しんさ judging; inspection; examination
不明 ふめい unknown; obscure; indistinct
秘書 ひしょ (private) secretary; secrétaire (privé)
人民 じんみん people; public; peuple
設定 せってい establishment; creation; posing (a problem)
データ データ data; datum; données
実態 じったい true state; actual condition; reality
何て なんて how ..!; what ..!; comme...!
促進 そくしん promotion; acceleration; encouragement
文書 ぶんしょ document; writing; letter
破壊 はかい destruction; disruption; destruction
廃止 はいし abolition; repeal; abolition
わく frame; slide; border
同盟 どうめい alliance; union; league
自信 じしん self-confidence; confidence (in oneself); confiance en soi
配慮 はいりょ consideration; concern; forethought
出演 しゅつえん performance; stage appearance; entrée en scène
規定 きてい regulation; provisions; prescription
はしら pillar; post; pilier
悪化 あっか (suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation
優先 ゆうせん preference; priority; precedence
レース レース race
戦闘 せんとう battle; fight; combat
極めて きわめて exceedingly; extremely; decisively
達成 たっせい achievement; accomplissement; exploit
意欲 いよく will; desire; ambition
じょう unmarried woman
採択 さいたく adoption; selection; choice
world; society; age
生かす いかす to make (the best) use of; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc)
感染 かんせん infection; contagion; contagion
基金 ききん fund; foundation; fonds (capital)
公演 こうえん public performance; représentation publique
逆転 ぎゃくてん (sudden) change; reversal; turn-around
演出 えんしゅつ production (e.g. play); direction; direction
有力 ゆうりょく influential; prominent; domination
資産 しさん property; fortune; means
調印 ちょういん signature; signing; sealing
統合 とうごう integration; unification; synthesis
成果 せいか fruits (of one's labors); results; fruits
作戦 さくせん tactics; strategy; manœuvre
じん battle formation; camp; encampment
及び および and; as well as; aussi bien...que...
掲げる かかげる to publish; to print; to carry (an article)
対話 たいわ dialogue; discussion; conversation
ちょう super-; ultra-; hyper-
強める つよめる to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
自己 じこ self; oneself; soi
証人 しょうにん witness; témoin; (n) Zeuge
警戒 けいかい vigilance; precaution; watch
決断 けつだん decision; determination; décision
固める かためる to harden; to freeze; to strengthen
武装 ぶそう arms; armament; armed
対抗 たいこう opposition; antagonism; opposition
内部 ないぶ interior; inside; internal
及ぶ およぶ to reach; to amount to; to befall
新人 しんじん new face; newcomer; débutant
掲載 けいさい publication (e.g. article in paper); appearance; insertion
所得 しょとく income; earnings; gains
登録 とうろく registration; accession; register
非難 ひなん criticism; blame; censure
運用 うんよう making use of; application; practical use
一敗 いっぱい one defeat; (n) eine Niederlage
返還 へんかん return; restoration; retour
決意 けつい decision; determination; décision
黒字 くろじ balance (figure) in the black; bénéfice; balance positive
確立 かくりつ establishment; settlement; établissement
前提 ぜんてい preamble; premise; reason
勤務 きんむ service; duty; work
アラブ アラブ Arab; ара́б; (n) Araber (Mensch und Pferd)
追及 ついきゅう investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing
定める さだめる to decide; to establish; to determine
指揮 しき command; direction; commandement
強制 きょうせい obligation; coercion; compulsion
美術 びじゅつ art; fine arts; art
妥協 だきょう compromise; giving in; compromis
是正 ぜせい correction; revision; correction
しもべ servant; manservant; menial
デザイン デザイン design; design; dessin
恐れ おそれ fear; horror; anxiety
復活 ふっかつ revival (e.g. musical); come-back; résurrection
演じる えんじる to perform (a play); to play (a part); to act (a part)
官僚 かんりょう bureaucrat; bureaucracy; bureaucrate
けん sphere; circle; range
正常 せいじょう normalcy; normality; normal
きょう a little over; a little more than
権力 けんりょく (political) power; authority; influence
武力 ぶりょく armed might; military power; the sword
反応 はんのう reaction; response; réaction
決算 けっさん balance sheet; settlement of accounts; reporting (of accounts)
映像 えいぞう reflection; image; picture (e.g. on a television)
オープン オープン open; ouverture; (n) Eröffnung
マスコミ マスコミ mass communication; the media; communication de masse
革命 かくめい revolution; révolution
資格 しかく qualifications; requirements; capabilities
殺人 さつじん murder; assassinat; homicide
損失 そんしつ loss (e.g. assets or profits); dommages; pertes
抗議 こうぎ protest; objection; objection
てん sky; ciel; paradis
再建 さいけん rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
充実 じゅうじつ fullness; completion; perfection
展示 てんじ exhibition; display; étalage
確定 かくてい decision; settlement; décision
賠償 ばいしょう reparations; indemnity; compensation
ブーム ブーム boom; boom; engouement
ベスト ベスト best; (son) mieux; meilleur
要望 ようぼう demand for; request; demander
預金 よきん deposit; bank account; compte en banque
補償 ほしょう compensation; reparation; compensation
とみ wealth; fortune; fortune
解除 かいじょ cancellation; rescinding; release
自主 じしゅ independence; autonomy; autonomie
応募 おうぼ subscription; application; acte de postuler
協調 きょうちょう cooperation; conciliation; harmony
従業員 じゅうぎょういん employee; worker; employé
受け止める うけとめる to catch; to stop the blow; to react to
進展 しんてん progress; development; suite
補助 ほじょ assistance; support; aid
絡む からむ to entangle; to entwine; lacer
事前 じぜん prior; beforehand; in advance
得点 とくてん score; points made; marks obtained
介入 かいにゅう intervention; immixtion; intervention
提示 ていじ presentation; exhibit; suggest
廃棄 はいき annulment; disposal; abandonment
控える ひかえる to be temperate in; to restrain oneself from excessive ...; prendre des notes
受け入れ うけいれ receiving; acceptance; (n) Aufnahme
同士 どうし fellow; mutual; companion
マーク マーク mark; marque
関与 かんよ participation; taking part in; participating in
向上 こうじょう elevation; rise; improvement
動向 どうこう trend; tendency; movement
一気 いっき chug!; drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer); (n) ein Atemzug
権限 けんげん power; authority; jurisdiction
流通 りゅうつう circulation of money or goods; flow of water or air; distribution
合併 がっぺい combination; union; amalgamation
齎す もたらす to bring; to take; to bring about
ベース ベース base
臨む のぞむ to look out on; avoir vue sur; donner sur
分裂 ぶんれつ split; division; break up
回収 かいしゅう collection; recovery; withdrawal
報じる ほうじる to inform; to report; informer
争い あらそい dispute; strife; quarrel
さかずき sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages; coupe
要因 よういん main cause; primary factor; facteur primaire
圧力 あつりょく stress; pressure; pression
リード リード lead (in a game, dance, etc.); being in the lead; être à la tête
見込み みこみ hope; promise; possibility
上位 じょうい superior (rank not class); ranking; (octet de) poids fort
国交 こっこう diplomatic relations; relations diplomatiques; (n) diplomatische Beziehungen
退職 たいしょく retirement (from office); démission; retraite
本格 ほんかく original method or procedure
財源 ざいげん source of funds; resources; finances
ビジネス ビジネス business; affaires; би́знес
ファン ファン fan; admirateur (fan); amusement (fun)
比率 ひりつ ratio; proportion; percentage
説得 せっとく persuasion; persuasion; убежде́ние (кого-л.)
付き つき furnished with; including
先行 せんこう preceding; going first; leading
突破 とっぱ breaking through; breakthrough; penetration
象徴 しょうちょう symbol; emblème; symbole
世帯 せたい household; home; family
腐敗 ふはい decay; depravity; corruption
兵器 へいき arms; weapons; ordnance
スピード スピード speed; rapidité; vitesse
単独 たんどく sole; independence; single
所属 しょぞく attached to; belong to; member
るい kind; sort; class
活発 かっぱつ vigor; vigour; active
りん counter for wheels and flowers
正義 せいぎ justice; right; righteousness
負う おう to bear; to carry on one's back; assumer
かん look; appearance; perspective
実質 じっしつ substance; essence; (n) Substanz
秩序 ちつじょ order; regularity; system
兵士 へいし soldier; soldat; солда́т
こころざし will; intention; motive
はん edition; version; édition
対決 たいけつ confrontation; showdown; confrontation
少数 しょうすう minority; few; minorité
業績 ぎょうせき achievement; performance; results
欠く かく to lack; to break; to crack
制定 せいてい enactment; establishment; creation
抑制 よくせい control; restraint; suppression
じゅく coaching school; cramming school; juku
勝る まさる to excel; to surpass; to exceed
一連 いちれん series; chain; sequence
後退 こうたい retreat
踏まえる ふまえる to be based on; to have origin in; être basé sur
共和 きょうわ republican; cooperative; (n) republikanische Regierungsform
うつわ bowl; vessel; container
勧告 かんこく advice; counsel; remonstrance
加入 かにゅう becoming a member; joining; entry
移行 いこう switching over to; migration; transition
まこと truth; reality
メディア メディア media; médias; носи́тель информа́ции (en: media)
構え かまえ posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; style
占領 せんりょう occupation; capture; possession
救済 きゅうさい relief; aid; rescue
尽きる つきる to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted
距離 きょり distance; range; distance
樹立 じゅりつ establish; create; constituer
アンケート アンケート questionnaire; survey; enquète
如何に いかに how; in what way; à quel point
個別 こべつ particular case; discrete; individual
原油 げんゆ crude oil; huile non raffinée; (n) Rohöl
限定 げんてい limit; restriction; limite
所有 しょゆう one's possessions; ownership; possession
ひつじ eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram, 1pm-3pm, south-southwest, June); bélier (signe du Zodiaque chinois), (arch) 13h-15h, sud-sud-ouest, juin; (n) Schaf
救援 きゅうえん relief; rescue; reinforcement
格差 かくさ qualitative difference; disparity; différence qualitative
振り返る ふりかえる to turn head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around
配分 はいぶん distribution; allotment; distribuer
返済 へんさい repayment; reimbursement; refund
扱い あつかい treatment; service; (n) Behandlung
選考 せんこう selection; screening; (n) Auswahl
分離 ぶんり separation; partition; detachment
ショック ショック shock; choc; шок
相場 そうば market price; estimation; marché des valeurs
災害 さいがい calamity; disaster; misfortune
拘わる こだわる to fuss over; to be particular about; être exigeant
タイム タイム time; pause; temps
捜索 そうさく search (esp. for someone or something missing); investigation; enquête
辞職 じしょく resignation; démission; отста́вка
のう brain; cerveau
じく axis; stem; shaft
産む うむ to give birth; to deliver; to produce
雅致 がち artistry; good taste; elegance
ルール ルール rule; règle; правило
ゆう existence
形成 けいせい formation; molding; taking form
同意 どうい agreement; consent; same opinion
接触 せっしょく touch; contact; contact
経費 けいひ expenses; cost; outlay
上演 じょうえん performance (e.g. music, theatre, opera); staging; représentation
再生 さいせい playback; regeneration; resuscitation
主導 しゅどう main leadership; leader; (n) Führung
多様 たよう diverse; varied; diversité
深める ふかめる to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
公認 こうにん official recognition; authorization; authorisation
収支 しゅうし income and expenditure; entrées et sorties (comptabilité); revenu et dépense
タイトル タイトル title; (n) Titel (eines Textes, Filmes etc.); Meisterschaftstitel
追い込む おいこむ to herd; to corner; to drive
好調 こうちょう favourable; favorable; promising
打撃 だげき blow; shock; strike
燃料 ねんりょう fuel; combustible; (n) Treibstoff
運輸 うんゆ transportation; transport; (n) Transport
閉鎖 へいさ closing; closure; shutdown
仕組み しくみ structure; construction; arrangement
譲歩 じょうほ concession; conciliation; compromise
且つ かつ yet; moreover; and
専用 せんよう exclusive use; personal use; dedicated
態勢 たいせい attitude; posture; preparedness
賃金 ちんぎん wages; salaire
討議 とうぎ debate; discussion; débat
一切 いっさい all; everything; without exception
引き上げる ひきあげる to pull up; to drag up; to lift up
ぞう statue; image; figure
読者 どくしゃ reader; lecteur; чита́тель
トラブル トラブル trouble; ennuis (parfois utilisé comme verbe); troubles
次いで ついで next; secondly; subsequently
申し込み もうしこみ application; entry; request
落ち込む おちこむ to feel down (sad); devenir sombre, triste; survenir de manière inattendu
じょ help; rescue; assistant
趣旨 しゅし meaning; point (e.g. of a statement); gist
倒産 とうさん (corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure
避難 ひなん taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation
人材 じんざい man of talent; capable person; talented person
了承 りょうしょう acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation")
先に さきに before; earlier than; ahead
証拠 しょうこ evidence; proof; preuve (jur.)
対処 たいしょ deal with; cope; faire face à
経過 けいか passage; expiration; progress
みなもと source; origin; origine
工作 こうさく work; construction; handicraft
収益 しゅうえき earnings; proceeds; returns
不可欠 ふかけつ indispensable; essential; indispensable
尽くす つくす to exhaust; to run out; épuiser
ムード ムード mood; ambiance; atmosphère
ダウン ダウン down (feathers); (mettre) à terre; down
検事 けんじ public prosecutor; procureur général; (n) Staatsanwalt (Rang der Staatsanwaltschaft; unter 検事長, über 副検事)
採決 さいけつ vote; roll call; appel
鉄鋼 てっこう iron and steel; (n) Stahl; Eisen und Stahl
インフレ インフレ inflation; inflation; (n) Inflation
依然 いぜん still; as yet; as it has been

How to actually learn N1 vocabulary

  • Work top to bottom. The list is ordered by how common each word is, so early study hours convert into real comprehension as fast as possible.
  • Let the words carry the kanji. Vocabulary is the natural vehicle for the N1 kanji — a character met inside three words sticks; a character memorised from a list does not.
  • Review daily with spaced repetition. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and spaced repetition turns it into a short daily habit instead of an endless cramming cycle.
  • Know the timeline. For what these word counts mean in months and years, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.

Every word on this list is drillable

A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, this vocabulary is taught along an ordered path from N5 through N1, with spaced-repetition drills that decide what you review each day, an AI teacher that explains mistakes in plain English, and a built-in dictionary for every word above.

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Frequently asked questions

How many words do you need for the JLPT N1?

This list contains 3,087 words for JLPT N1. The JLPT has not published official vocabulary lists since 2010, so every N1 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.

Should I learn vocabulary or kanji first for the N1?

Together. Words are how kanji stick: a character learned inside three real words is far more durable than one memorised from a list of meanings. Work through this vocabulary list and the kanji come with it.

How should I memorise JLPT N1 vocabulary?

Daily spaced repetition, in short sessions. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and frequency beats intensity. Every word on this list links into our dictionary, where you can add it to a study list and drill it.

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