JLPT N3 Vocabulary List
You need around 1,621 words for the JLPT N3 — the intermediate level — the bridge between the beginner levels and the advanced exams. The full list is below, ordered by how common each word is in everyday Japanese, and every word links into our dictionary for full meanings, readings, and example sentences.
A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N3 vocabulary list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| と | と | if; when |
| 琴 | こと | koto (13-stringed Japanese zither); koto (harpe japonaise) |
| 日本 | にほん | Japan; Japon; Япония |
| 場 | ば | place; spot; space |
| 者 | もの | person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier); individu; personne |
| 的 | てき | -like; typical; d'ordre (par ex. : d'ordre sentimental) |
| 市 | いち | market; fair; foire |
| 約 | やく | approximately; about; environ |
| 首相 | しゅしょう | Prime Minister; Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); Premier |
| 大統領 | だいとうりょう | president; chief executive; chef exécutif |
| 政府 | せいふ | government; administration; administration |
| 県 | けん | prefecture (of Japan); préfecture |
| 野 | の | plain; field; campagne |
| 因る | よる | to be due to; to be caused by; dépendre de |
| 元 | もと | origin; source; base |
| 党 | とう | party (political); parti (politique) |
| 代表 | だいひょう | representative; representation; delegation |
| 調査 | ちょうさ | investigation; examination; inquiry |
| 企業 | きぎょう | enterprise; undertaking; corporation |
| 求める | もとめる | to want; to wish for; chercher |
| 都 | みやこ | capital; metropolis; capitale (ville) |
| 事件 | じけん | event; affair; incident |
| 軍 | ぐん | army; force; troops |
| 法 | ほう | law; act; principle |
| 議員 | ぎいん | member of the Diet, congress or parliament; membre de la Diète, du Congrès ou du Parlement; депутат |
| 今回 | こんかい | now; this time; lately |
| 発表 | はっぴょう | announcement; publication; annonce |
| 示す | しめす | to denote; to show; to point out |
| 国民 | こくみん | nation; nationality; people |
| 更に | さらに | furthermore; again; after all |
| 協力 | きょうりょく | cooperation; collaboration; collaboration |
| 述べる | のべる | to state; to express; to mention |
| 参加 | さんか | participation; engagement; participation |
| 明らか | あきらか | obvious; evident; clear |
| 現在 | げんざい | now; current; present |
| 全国 | ぜんこく | country-wide; nation-wide; whole country |
| 一方 | いっぽう | one (esp. of two); the other; one way |
| 差 | さ | difference; variation; écart |
| 大会 | たいかい | convention; tournament; mass meeting |
| 年間 | ねんかん | year (period of); années (durée); (n) … Jahre lang |
| 活動 | かつどう | action; activity; action |
| 結果 | けっか | result; consequence; outcome |
| 中心 | ちゅうしん | center; centre; middle |
| 環境 | かんきょう | environment; circumstance; environnement |
| 国会 | こっかい | National Diet; parliament; congress |
| 市場 | いちば | (town) market; marché (aux légumes, aux poissons, etc ...) |
| 案 | あん | idea; plan; thought |
| 記者 | きしゃ | reporter; journaliste; (n) Journalist |
| 今後 | こんご | from now on; hereafter; à partir de maintenant |
| 平和 | へいわ | peace; harmony; paix |
| 情報 | じょうほう | news; gossip; (military) intelligence |
| 地域 | ちいき | area; region; coin |
| 選手 | せんしゅ | player (in game); team member; athlète |
| 得る | うる | (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ...; can ...; aquérir |
| 監督 | かんとく | supervision; control; superintendence |
| 語る | かたる | to talk; to tell; to recite |
| 実施 | じっし | enforcement; implementation; putting into practice (practise) |
| 地 | ち | earth; ground; land |
| 制度 | せいど | system; institution; organization |
| 根 | ね | root (of a plant); racine |
| 位 | くらい | throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat |
| 決定 | けってい | decision; determination; décision |
| 度 | たび | time (three times, each time, etc.); times; fois |
| 建設 | けんせつ | construction; establishment; établissement |
| 中央 | ちゅうおう | centre; central; center |
| 影響 | えいきょう | influence; effect; effet |
| 率 | りつ | rate; ratio; proportion |
| 団体 | だんたい | organization; organisation; association |
| 以来 | いらい | since; henceforth; depuis |
| 屡々 | しばしば | often; again and again; frequently |
| 旧 | きゅう | ex-; former; old |
| 検討 | けんとう | consideration; examination; investigation |
| 面 | おもて | face; face avant; visage |
| 作品 | さくひん | work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance |
| 期待 | きたい | expectation; anticipation; hope |
| 候補 | こうほ | candidate; contender; prospect |
| 最高 | さいこう | highest; supreme; the most |
| 進める | すすめる | to advance; to promote; to hasten |
| 優勝 | ゆうしょう | overall victory; championship; championnat |
| グループ | グループ | group (usu. of people); groupe; группа |
| 批判 | ひはん | criticism; judgement; judgment |
| 当時 | とうじ | at that time; in those days; à cette époque |
| 対象 | たいしょう | target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.) |
| 景気 | けいき | condition; state; business (condition) |
| 教授 | きょうじゅ | professor; enseignement; professeur |
| 予算 | よさん | estimate; budget; évaluation |
| 指導 | しどう | leadership; guidance; coaching |
| 組織 | そしき | organization; organisation; construction |
| 議長 | ぎちょう | chairman; speaker (e.g. of assembly); president (e.g. of council, senate, etc.) |
| 状況 | じょうきょう | state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances |
| 販売 | はんばい | sales; selling; marketing |
| 価格 | かかく | price; value; cost |
| 内容 | ないよう | subject; contents; matter |
| 賞 | しょう | prize; award; prix |
| チーム | チーム | team; équipe; команда |
| 強調 | きょうちょう | emphasis; highlight; stress |
| 維持 | いじ | maintenance; preservation; improvement |
| 主張 | しゅちょう | claim; request; insistence |
| 判断 | はんだん | judgement; judgment; decision |
| 考え | かんがえ | thinking; thought; ideas |
| 対 | たい | opposite; opposition; contre |
| 要求 | ようきゅう | demand; firm request; requisition |
| 責任 | せきにん | duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); devoir |
| 地方 | ちほう | area; locality; district |
| 型 | かた | model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); empreinte |
| 実現 | じつげん | implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation |
| 全体 | ぜんたい | whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter) |
| 評価 | ひょうか | valuation; estimation; assessment |
| 拡大 | かくだい | magnification; enlargement; expansion |
| 一般 | いっぱん | general; liberal; universal |
| 経営 | けいえい | management; administration; administration |
| 居間 | いま | living room (western style); salon; (n) Wohnzimmer |
| 共同 | きょうどう | doing together (as equals); sharing; common (land, etc.) |
| 向ける | むける | to turn towards; to point; (se) tourner vers |
| センター | センター | centre; center; centre |
| 全て | すべて | all; the whole; entirely |
| 感 | かん | feeling; sensation; emotion |
| 報告 | ほうこく | report; information; annonce |
| 連続 | れんぞく | serial; consecutive; continuity |
| 解決 | かいけつ | settlement; solution; resolution |
| 議会 | ぎかい | Diet; congress; parliament |
| 逮捕 | たいほ | arrest; apprehension; capture |
| 与える | あたえる | to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant |
| 確認 | かくにん | affirmation; confirmation; validation |
| 新た | あらた | new; fresh; novel |
| 状態 | じょうたい | current status; condition; situation |
| 記録 | きろく | record; minutes; document |
| 程度 | ていど | degree; amount; grade |
| 既に | すでに | already; too late; déjà |
| 憲法 | けんぽう | constitution; constitution; конституция |
| 局 | きょく | channel (i.e. TV or radio); station; department |
| 提案 | ていあん | proposal; proposition; suggestion |
| 国家 | こっか | state; country; nation |
| 只 | ただ | ordinary; common; usual |
| 姿 | すがた | figure; form; shape |
| 海外 | かいがい | foreign; abroad; overseas |
| 人間 | にんげん | human being; man; person |
| 州 | しゅう | state; province; county (UK) |
| 都市 | とし | town; city; municipal |
| 個人 | こじん | individual; private person; personal |
| 提出 | ていしゅつ | to present; to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis); to hand in |
| 株 | かぶ | stock; share; action (bourse) |
| 感じる | かんじる | to feel; to sense; to experience |
| 立場 | たちば | standpoint; position; situation |
| 管理 | かんり | control; management (e.g. of a business); administration |
| だが | だが | but; however; (and) yet |
| 訪問 | ほうもん | call; visit; visite |
| 援助 | えんじょ | assistance; aid; support |
| 基本 | きほん | foundation; basis; standard |
| 加える | くわえる | to append; to sum up; to add (up) |
| 就く | つく | to ascend (the throne); to accede; prendre place |
| 各々 | それぞれ | each; every; either |
| 重要 | じゅうよう | important; momentous; essential |
| 女子 | じょし | woman; girl; femmes |
| 額 | がく | picture (framed); cadre (image); montant (d'argent) |
| 名 | な | name; reputation; célébrité |
| 孰 | いずれ | where; which; who |
| 量 | りょう | quantity; amount; volume |
| 人気 | にんき | popularity; popular feeling; business conditions |
| 平均 | へいきん | average; mean; équilibre |
| 過去 | かこ | the past; bygone days; the previous |
| 自然 | しぜん | nature; spontaneity; nature |
| 事実 | じじつ | fact; truth; reality |
| 相手 | あいて | companion; partner; company |
| 小 | しょう | smallness; small item |
| 投票 | とうひょう | voting; poll; scrutin |
| 金融 | きんゆう | financing; credit transacting; loaning of money |
| 努力 | どりょく | great effort; exertion; endeavour |
| 越える | こえる | to cross over; to cross; to pass through |
| 外交 | がいこう | diplomacy; diplomatie; (n) Diplomatie |
| 回復 | かいふく | restoration; rehabilitation; recovery |
| トップ | トップ | top; en tête; premier |
| 患者 | かんじゃ | (a) patient; un patient; пациент |
| 訴える | うったえる | to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); faire appel à |
| 通信 | つうしん | correspondence; communication; transmission |
| 時期 | じき | time; season; period |
| 担当 | たんとう | (in) charge (of an area of responsibility, but not necessarily supervision of staff); en charge de; (n) Auftrag |
| 作業 | さぎょう | work; operation; manufacturing |
| 知事 | ちじ | prefectural governor; Préfet; (n) Gouverneur (einer Präfektur) |
| 最終 | さいしゅう | last; final; closing |
| 出身 | しゅっしん | person's origin (town, city, country, etc.); être ancien élève de; être originaire de |
| 違反 | いはん | violation (of law); transgression; infringement |
| 注目 | ちゅうもく | notice; attention; observation |
| 合わせる | あわせる | to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); être face à face; adapter |
| 住宅 | じゅうたく | residence; housing; residential building |
| 行動 | こうどう | action; conduct; behaviour |
| プロ | プロ | professional; professionnel; (n) Profi |
| 組 | くみ | set (of items); équipe; classe |
| 医療 | いりょう | medical care; medical treatment; soins médicaux |
| 攻撃 | こうげき | attack; strike; offensive |
| 記事 | きじ | article; news story; report |
| 理解 | りかい | understanding; comprehension; appreciation |
| 住民 | じゅうみん | citizens; inhabitants; residents |
| 開始 | かいし | start; commencement; beginning |
| 同時 | どうじ | simultaneous(ly); concurrent; same time |
| 条件 | じょうけん | condition; conditions; term |
| 目的 | もくてき | purpose; goal; aim |
| 地球 | ちきゅう | the earth; the globe; globe terrestre |
| 死亡 | しぼう | death; mortality; décès |
| 使用 | しよう | use; application; employment |
| 存在 | そんざい | existence; being; l'être |
| 分野 | ぶんや | field; sphere; realm |
| 商品 | しょうひん | commodity; article of commerce; goods |
| 処理 | しょり | processing; dealing with; treatment |
| 変化 | へんか | change; variation; alteration |
| 安定 | あんてい | stability; equilibrium; équilibre |
| 筋 | すじ | muscle; tendon; sinew |
| 部分 | ぶぶん | portion; section; part |
| 可能 | かのう | possible; practicable; feasible |
| 含む | ふくむ | to contain; to comprise; to have |
| 意識 | いしき | consciousness; conscience |
| 期間 | きかん | period; term; interval |
| 方法 | ほうほう | method; process; manner |
| 品 | しな | article; item; thing |
| 土地 | とち | plot of land; lot; soil |
| 描く | えがく | to draw; to paint; to sketch |
| 守る | まもる | to protect; to guard; to defend |
| 略 | ほぼ | almost; roughly; approximately |
| 独立 | どくりつ | independence (e.g. Independence Day); self-support; indépendance |
| 応じる | おうじる | to respond; to satisfy; to accept |
| 記念 | きねん | commemoration; memory; commémoration |
| 農業 | のうぎょう | agriculture; économie agricole; agriculture |
| 占める | しめる | to comprise (some part of the whole); to account for; to make up (of) |
| 希望 | きぼう | hope; wish; aspiration |
| 残す | のこす | to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save |
| 成長 | せいちょう | growth; grow to adulthood; croissance |
| 表現 | ひょうげん | expression; presentation; expression |
| 不足 | ふそく | insufficiency; shortage; deficiency |
| 年代 | ねんだい | age; era; period |
| 効果 | こうか | effect; effectiveness; efficacy |
| 契約 | けいやく | contract; compact; agreement |
| 舞台 | ぶたい | stage (theatre, theater); plateau; scène |
| 直接 | ちょくせつ | direct; immediate; personal |
| ケース | ケース | case (e.g. receptacle, condition, event, legal action, letter style, etc.); boite; cas |
| 不 | ふ | un-; non-; negative prefix |
| サービス | サービス | service; support system; service |
| 地区 | ちく | district; section; sector |
| 現場 | げんば | actual spot; scene; scene of the crime |
| 禁止 | きんし | prohibition; inhibition; ban |
| 現実 | げんじつ | reality; réalité; (n) Wirklichkeit |
| 事態 | じたい | situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances |
| 不安 | ふあん | anxiety; uneasiness; insecurity |
| 改善 | かいぜん | betterment; improvement; amélioration |
| 委員 | いいん | committee member; membre d'un comité; член комитета |
| 貢献 | こうけん | contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause); contribution |
| 機能 | きのう | function; facility; faculty |
| 税 | ぜい | tax; (n) Steuer; Zoll |
| 世紀 | せいき | century; era; siècle |
| 議論 | ぎろん | argument; discussion; dispute |
| 方向 | ほうこう | direction; orientation; bearing |
| 銀 | ぎん | silver; silver coin; silver paint |
| 発展 | はってん | development; growth; advancement |
| 基づく | もとづく | to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to |
| 事情 | じじょう | circumstances; consideration; conditions |
| 労働 | ろうどう | manual labor; manual labour; toil |
| 広がる | ひろがる | to spread (out); to extend; to stretch |
| 会員 | かいいん | member; the membership; membres (d'une association) |
| メンバー | メンバー | member; participant; attendee |
| 屯 | トン | ton (now usu. a metric ton, i.e. 1,000kg); tonne; тонна |
| 発行 | はっこう | issue (publications); publishing; publier |
| 様々 | さまざま | varied; various; divers |
| 男子 | だんし | youth; young man; jeune homme |
| 積極的 | せっきょくてき | assertive; positive; active |
| 役割 | やくわり | part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role |
| 実際 | じっさい | practicality; practical; état actuel |
| 課 | か | lesson; compteur pour les chapitres ou les leçons |
| 成功 | せいこう | success; hit; réussite |
| 裁判 | さいばん | trial; judgement; judgment |
| 逆 | ぎゃく | reverse; opposite; contraire |
| 避ける | さける | to avoid (physical contact with); éviter; fuir |
| 事務 | じむ | business; office work; activité |
| 除く | のぞく | to remove; to exclude; to except |
| 自身 | じしん | by oneself; personally; personnellement |
| 関心 | かんしん | concern; interest; intérêt |
| 完全 | かんぜん | perfection; completeness; état complet |
| 便 | びん | flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); service |
| 一致 | いっち | coincidence; agreement; union |
| 失う | うしなう | to lose; to part with; perdre |
| 営業 | えいぎょう | business; trade; sales |
| 生まれ | うまれ | birth; birthplace; lieu de naissance |
| 増加 | ぞうか | increase; increment; addition |
| 構成 | こうせい | organization; organisation; configuration |
| 演説 | えんぜつ | speech; address; allocution |
| 分析 | ぶんせき | analysis; analyse; ана́лиз |
| 否定 | ひてい | negation; denial; repudiation |
| 境 | さかい | border; boundary; frontière |
| 例 | れい | custom; practice; habit |
| 石油 | せきゆ | oil; petroleum; kerosene |
| 健康 | けんこう | health; sound; wholesome |
| 被害 | ひがい | (suffering) damage; injury; harm |
| 現代 | げんだい | nowadays; modern era; modern times |
| 我々 | われわれ | we; nous; мы |
| 承認 | しょうにん | recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment |
| 奥 | おく | interior; inner part; inside |
| 現状 | げんじょう | present condition; existing state; status quo |
| 医師 | いし | doctor; physician; médecin |
| 修正 | しゅうせい | amendment; correction; revision |
| 秒 | びょう | second (60th min); seconde (temps); (n) Sekunde |
| 主義 | しゅぎ | doctrine; rule; principle |
| 明確 | めいかく | clear; precise; definite |
| 激しい | はげしい | violent; vehement; intense |
| 製品 | せいひん | manufactured goods; finished goods; product |
| 発見 | はっけん | discovery; detection; finding |
| 減る | へる | to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate |
| 賛成 | さんせい | approval; agreement; support |
| 作家 | さっか | author; writer; novelist |
| 違い | ちがい | difference; discrepancy; différence |
| 交換 | こうかん | exchange; interchange; switching |
| 長期 | ちょうき | long time period; long term; long terme |
| 誕生 | たんじょう | birth; creation; formation |
| 実験 | じっけん | experiment; expérience; (n) Experiment |
| 消費 | しょうひ | consumption; expenditure; consommation |
| これ等 | これら | these |
| 学 | がく | learning; scholarship; erudition |
| 慎重 | しんちょう | careful; cautious; prudent |
| 再び | ふたたび | again; once more; a second time |
| 製造 | せいぞう | manufacture; production; manufacture |
| 利益 | りえき | profit; gains; avantages |
| 首都 | しゅと | capital city; metropolis; capitale |
| 幅 | はば | width; breadth; influence |
| 重視 | じゅうし | importance; stress; serious consideration |
| 会合 | かいごう | meeting; assembly; réunion |
| 検査 | けんさ | inspection (e.g. customs, factory); examination; scan (e.g. MRI, PET, etc.) |
| 全く | まったく | really; truly; entirely |
| 僅か | わずか | only; merely; (a) little |
| 集中 | しゅうちゅう | concentration; convergence; centralization |
| 推薦 | すいせん | recommendation; referral; endorsement |
| 変更 | へんこう | change; modification; alteration |
| 傾向 | けいこう | tendency; trend; inclination |
| 正式 | せいしき | due form; official; formality |
| 出版 | しゅっぱん | publication; édition; (n) Herausgabe |
| 相当 | そうとう | befitting; becoming; worthy of |
| 級 | きゅう | class, grade, rank; school class, grade; (n) Schulklasse |
| 流れ | ながれ | stream; current; flow |
| 国境 | こっきょう | national border; provincial border; frontière |
| 不満 | ふまん | dissatisfaction; displeasure; discontent |
| 航空 | こうくう | aviation; flying; aviation |
| 全員 | ぜんいん | all members (unanimity); all hands; the whole crew |
| 然も | しかも | moreover; furthermore; nevertheless |
| 講演 | こうえん | lecture; address; speech |
| 可也 | かなり | considerably; fairly; quite |
| 結ぶ | むすぶ | to tie; to bind; to link |
| 大使 | たいし | ambassador; ambassadeur; посо́л |
| 組合 | くみあい | association; union; association |
| 球 | きゅう | sphere; balle; bille |
| 結局 | けっきょく | after all; eventually; in the end |
| 罪 | つみ | crime; fault; indiscretion |
| 土 | つち | earth; soil; dirt |
| 非常 | ひじょう | emergency; étonnant; extraordinaire |
| 観光 | かんこう | sightseeing; tourisme; осмотр достопримечательностей |
| 抱える | かかえる | to hold or carry under or in the arms; recruter; tenir ou porter entre les bras |
| 本人 | ほんにん | the person himself; elle-même; lui-même |
| 招く | まねく | to invite; to ask; causer |
| 集団 | しゅうだん | group; mass; groupe |
| 加わる | くわわる | to be added to; to be appended; augmenter |
| 表情 | ひょうじょう | facial expression; expression du visage; (n) Ausdruck |
| 主要 | しゅよう | chief; main; principal |
| 無し | なし | without; sans; (n) ohne… |
| エネルギー | エネルギー | energy; énergie; эне́ргия |
| 年齢 | ねんれい | age; years; âge |
| 混乱 | こんらん | disorder; chaos; confusion |
| 限る | かぎる | to restrict; to limit; to confine |
| 少年 | しょうねん | boy; juvenile; young boy |
| 主婦 | しゅふ | housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker |
| 奪う | うばう | to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal |
| 能力 | のうりょく | ability; faculty; capacité |
| 劇場 | げきじょう | theatre; theater; playhouse |
| 同様 | どうよう | identical; equal to; same (kind) |
| 確実 | かくじつ | certainty; reliability; soundness |
| 追う | おう | to chase; to run after; to pursue |
| 無 | む | nothing; naught; nought |
| 許す | ゆるす | to permit; to allow; to approve |
| 困難 | こんなん | difficulty; distress; difficulté |
| 競技 | きょうぎ | game; match; contest |
| 何か | なにか | something; quelque chose; что-нибудь |
| 終える | おえる | to finish; achever; finir |
| 母親 | ははおや | mother; mère; (n) Mutter |
| ドラマ | ドラマ | drama; drame; pièce de théâtre |
| 宇宙 | うちゅう | universe; cosmos; space |
| 園 | その | garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park |
| 尚 | なお | furthermore; still; yet |
| 丸 | まる | circle; cercle; rond |
| 身 | み | body; chair; corps |
| 中止 | ちゅうし | suspension; stoppage; discontinuance |
| 完成 | かんせい | complete; completion; achèvement |
| 水準 | すいじゅん | level; standard; niveau (d'eau) |
| ゲーム | ゲーム | game; jeu; игра |
| 種類 | しゅるい | variety; kind; type |
| 流れる | ながれる | to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink) |
| 以前 | いぜん | ago; since; before |
| 支える | ささえる | to support; to prop; to sustain |
| 料金 | りょうきん | fee; charge; fare |
| 道路 | どうろ | road; highway; avenue |
| 所が | ところが | even so; however; still |
| 選択 | せんたく | selection; choice; option |
| 見解 | けんかい | opinion; point of view; opinion |
| 武器 | ぶき | weapon; arms; ordnance |
| 精神 | せいしん | mind; soul; heart |
| 離れる | はなれる | to be separated from; to leave; to go away |
| 歓迎 | かんげい | welcome; reception; accueil |
| 支配 | しはい | rule; control; direction |
| 疑問 | ぎもん | question; problem; doubt |
| 話題 | わだい | topic; subject; sujet |
| 設備 | せつび | equipment; device; facilities |
| 特徴 | とくちょう | feature; trait; characteristic |
| 共通 | きょうつう | commonness; community; commun |
| 需要 | じゅよう | demand; request; demande |
| 深刻 | しんこく | serious; grave; sérieux |
| 供給 | きょうきゅう | supply; provision; approvisionnement |
| 徹底 | てってい | thoroughness; completeness; consistency |
| 触れる | ふれる | to touch; to feel; ressentir |
| 日中 | にっちゅう | daytime; during the day; (durant) le jour |
| 望む | のぞむ | to desire; "embrasser d'un coup d'œil"; attendre |
| 有効 | ゆうこう | validity; legality; availability |
| 話し合う | はなしあう | to discuss; to talk together; discuter |
| 学ぶ | まなぶ | to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in |
| 実行 | じっこう | practice; practise; performance |
| 結論 | けつろん | conclusion; conclusion (d'un rapport etc.; (n) Schluss |
| 制限 | せいげん | restriction; restraint; limitation |
| 就職 | しゅうしょく | finding employment; inauguration; intronisation |
| 信頼 | しんらい | reliance; trust; faith |
| 衛星 | えいせい | satellite; satellite; спутник (астр.) |
| 芸術 | げいじゅつ | (fine) art; the arts; l'art |
| 意思 | いし | intention; purpose; во́ля |
| 友人 | ゆうじん | friend; ami; друг |
| ビデオ | ビデオ | video; vidéo; видео |
| 豊か | ゆたか | abundant; wealthy; plentiful |
| 最低 | さいてい | least; lowest; worst |
| 人生 | じんせい | (human) life (i.e. conception to death); existence; vie |
| 費用 | ひよう | cost; expense; coût |
| 教師 | きょうし | teacher (classroom); enseignant; instituteur |
| 態度 | たいど | attitude; manner; behaviour |
| 権利 | けんり | right; privilege; droit |
| 分ける | わける | to divide (into); to split (into); to part |
| 起こる | おこる | to occur; to happen; arriver |
| 夫人 | ふじん | wife; Mrs; madam |
| 収入 | しゅうにゅう | income; receipts; revenue |
| 胸 | むね | breast; chest; poitrine |
| 広告 | こうこく | advertisement; publicité; réclame |
| 無料 | むりょう | free; no charge; gratuit |
| 繰り返す | くりかえす | to repeat; to do something over again; répéter |
| 宗教 | しゅうきょう | religion; religion; религия |
| 感じ | かんじ | feeling; sense; impression |
| 順 | じゅん | order; turn; ordre |
| 緊張 | きんちょう | tension; mental strain; nervousness |
| 当たる | あたる | to be hit; to strike; être frappé |
| 老人 | ろうじん | the aged; old person; personne agée |
| 演奏 | えんそう | musical performance; performance musicale; (n) Musikaufführung |
| 数字 | すうじ | numeral; figure; digit |
| 伝統 | でんとう | tradition; convention; tradition |
| 障害 | しょうがい | obstacle; impediment; hindrance |
| 夫婦 | ふうふ | married couple; spouses; husband and wife |
| 突然 | とつぜん | abrupt; sudden; unexpected |
| 受け取る | うけとる | to receive; to get; to accept |
| 装置 | そうち | equipment; installation; apparatus |
| 適用 | てきよう | applying (e.g. a technology); adoption; application |
| 手術 | しゅじゅつ | (surgical) operation; procedure; opération chirurgicale |
| 愛 | あい | love; affection; amour |
| セット | セット | set; ensemble; jeu (groupe de) |
| 抵抗 | ていこう | resistance; opposition; opposition |
| 印 | しるし | mark; sign; marque |
| 馬 | うま | horse; cheval |
| 流す | ながす | to drain; to pour; to spill |
| 様子 | ようす | state; state of affairs; situation |
| 値 | あたい | price; cost; coût |
| 握る | にぎる | to clasp; to grasp; to grip |
| 請求 | せいきゅう | claim; demand; charge |
| 衝突 | しょうとつ | collision; conflict; collision |
| 人物 | じんぶつ | character; personality; person |
| 父親 | ちちおや | father; le père; отец |
| 支店 | してん | branch office; branch store; filiale |
| カード | カード | card; carte |
| 空 | から | emptiness; vacuum; blank |
| 異なる | ことなる | to differ; to vary; to disagree |
| 保証 | ほしょう | guarantee; security; assurance |
| 予測 | よそく | prediction; estimation; estimation |
| 一層 | いっそう | much more; still more; all the more |
| 破る | やぶる | to tear; to violate; to defeat |
| 材料 | ざいりょう | ingredients; material; données |
| 共に | ともに | together; jointly; à mesure que |
| 魅力 | みりょく | charm; fascination; glamour |
| 模様 | もよう | pattern; figure; design |
| 取り上げる | とりあげる | to pick up; to take up; adopter |
| 章 | しょう | chapter; section; chapitre |
| 資源 | しげん | resources; ressources; (n) Rohstoff |
| 其れでも | それでも | but (still); and yet; nevertheless |
| 差別 | さべつ | discrimination; distinction; differentiation |
| 其の儘 | そのまま | without change; as it is (i.e. now); comme ça |
| 職 | しょく | employment; emploi; fonction |
| 現金 | げんきん | cash; ready money; mercenary |
| 贈る | おくる | to send; to give to; to award to |
| 正午 | しょうご | noon; mid-day; midi |
| 大半 | たいはん | majority; mostly; generally |
| 波 | なみ | wave; vague; волна́ |
| 中学 | ちゅうがく | middle school; junior high school; école secondaire |
| 稍 | やや | a little; partially; somewhat |
| 不正 | ふせい | injustice; unfairness; iniquity |
| 願う | ねがう | to desire; to wish; to hope |
| 汚染 | おせん | pollution; contamination; contamination |
| 銃 | じゅう | gun; rifle; small arms |
How to actually learn N3 vocabulary
- Work top to bottom. The list is ordered by how common each word is, so early study hours convert into real comprehension as fast as possible.
- Let the words carry the kanji. Vocabulary is the natural vehicle for the N3 kanji — a character met inside three words sticks; a character memorised from a list does not.
- Review daily with spaced repetition. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and spaced repetition turns it into a short daily habit instead of an endless cramming cycle.
- Know the timeline. For what these word counts mean in months and years, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.
Every word on this list is drillable
A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, this vocabulary is taught along an ordered path from N5 through N1, with spaced-repetition drills that decide what you review each day, an AI teacher that explains mistakes in plain English, and a built-in dictionary for every word above.
There is a free tier and a 7-day trial, so you can start today without a credit card.
Frequently asked questions
How many words do you need for the JLPT N3?
This list contains 1,621 words for JLPT N3. The JLPT has not published official vocabulary lists since 2010, so every N3 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.
Should I learn vocabulary or kanji first for the N3?
Together. Words are how kanji stick: a character learned inside three real words is far more durable than one memorised from a list of meanings. Work through this vocabulary list and the kanji come with it.
How should I memorise JLPT N3 vocabulary?
Daily spaced repetition, in short sessions. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and frequency beats intensity. Every word on this list links into our dictionary, where you can add it to a study list and drill it.
Free Japanese learning resources
Everything you need to start — no account required.
- Free Hiragana Chart All 46 characters with readings, stroke order & a printable PDF.
- Free Katakana Chart The full katakana syllabary plus a free downloadable chart.
- Free JLPT N5 Practice Test Test your level with instant scoring and answer explanations.
- Free JLPT Levels Guide All five levels explained, with tests and complete study lists.
- Tool Japanese Dictionary Look up any word with readings, meanings, and example sentences.
- Free JLPT Study Lists Complete kanji and vocabulary lists for every level, N5 to N1.