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JLPT N2 Vocabulary List

You need around 1,910 words for the JLPT N2 — the upper-intermediate level: comfortable with news, work topics, and most native material. The full list is below, ordered by how common each word is in everyday Japanese, and every word links into our dictionary for full meanings, readings, and example sentences.

A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N2 vocabulary list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.

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JLPT N2 vocabulary with readings and meanings, ordered by how common each word is
Word Reading Meaning
出 で coming out; going out; outflow
同 どう the same; the said; ibid.
大 おお big; large
化 か action of making something; -ification
各 かく each; every; all
第 だい ordinal
部 ぶ department (in an organization); division; bureau
副 ふく assistant; associate; vice-
方針 ほうしん objective; plan; policy
年度 ねんど fiscal year (usu. April 1 to March 31 in Japan); financial year
振り ぶり style; manner
本部 ほんぶ headquarters; head office; main office
両 りょう both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.)
団 だん body; group; party
対策 たいさく counter-plan; counter-measure
割 わり rate; ratio; proportion
姿勢 しせい attitude; posture; stance
諸 しょ various; many; several
計 けい plan
自宅 じたく one's home
目指す めざす to aim at; to have an eye on
全 ぜん all; whole; entire
連合 れんごう union; alliance; combination
正 せい (logical) true; regular
号 ごう number; edition; make
纏める まとめる to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate
総 そう whole; all; general
調整 ちょうせい regulation; coordination; adjustment
展開 てんかい development; evolution; unfolding
体制 たいせい order; system; structure
政党 せいとう political party
再 さい re-; again; repeated
権 けん authority; right (to do something)
含める ふくめる to include (in a group or scope)
強化 きょうか strengthen; intensify; reinforce
非 ひ fault; error; mistake
出場 しゅつじょう (stage) appearance; performance
以降 いこう on and after; as from; hereafter
改正 かいせい revision; amendment; alteration
民間 みんかん private; civilian; civil
センチ センチ centimeter
頭 とう counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)
論 ろん argument; discussion; dispute
期 き period; time
成立 せいりつ coming into existence; arrangements; establishment
目印 めじるし mark; sign; landmark
就任 しゅうにん inauguration; assumption of office
第一 だいいち first; foremost; number one
基準 きじゅん standard; basis; criterion
統一 とういつ unity; consolidation; uniformity
発売 はつばい sale; offering for sale; release (for sale)
テーマ テーマ topic; theme; project
周辺 しゅうへん circumference; outskirts; environs
段階 だんかい grade; level; stage
室 しつ room
スタート スタート start
繋がる つながる to be tied together; to be connected to; to be related to
最 さい the most; the extreme
対立 たいりつ confrontation; opposition; antagonism
目立つ めだつ to be conspicuous; to stand out
省 しょう ministry; department
迫る せまる to approach; to draw near; to be imminent
向け むけ intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
交流 こうりゅう (cultural) exchange; interchange; interaction
整備 せいび maintenance; servicing; outfitting
係わる かかわる to be affected; to be influenced
防止 ぼうし prevention; check
料 りょう material; charge; rate
前後 ぜんご front and rear; front and back; before and behind
民主 みんしゅ democracy; popular sovereignty
狙う ねらう to aim at
郡 ぐん district; county
毎 ごと each respectively
登場 とうじょう entry (on stage); appearance (on screen)
構造 こうぞう structure; construction
イメージ イメージ (one's) image
問い合わせ といあわせ enquiry; inquiry; ENQ
来日 らいにち arrival in Japan; coming to Japan; visit to Japan
長男 ちょうなん eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
開放 かいほう open; throw open; liberalization
臨時 りんじ temporary; special; extraordinary
改めて あらためて another time; again; over again
工事 こうじ construction work; construction; work (related to construction, e.g. painting, concrete-pouring, etc.)
明 みょう vidya (wisdom)
レベル レベル level
校 こう school
箇所 かしょ passage; place; point
会館 かいかん meeting hall; assembly hall
直後 ちょくご immediately following
焦点 しょうてん focus (e.g. photographic); focal point
資料 しりょう materials; data; document
回答 かいとう reply; answer
限り かぎり limit; limits; bounds
停止 ていし suspension; interruption; stoppage
史 し history (e.g. of some country)
押さえる おさえる to pin something down; to hold something down; to hold something back
活躍 かつやく activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service
発 はつ departure; departing (from ...); departing (at time ...)
低下 ていか fall; decline; lowering
基地 きち base
国籍 こくせき nationality
巡る めぐる to go around
行 ぎょう line (i.e. of text); row; verse
狙い ねらい aim
日程 にってい schedule; program; programme
兼ねる かねる to be unable to (usu. kana); to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do (usu. kana)
止まる とどまる to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place)
延長 えんちょう extension; elongation; prolongation
付 づけ dated (e.g. a letter); date of effect (e.g. a rule change)
切っ掛け きっかけ chance; start; cue
庁 ちょう government office; agency; board
月末 げつまつ end of the month
人事 じんじ personnel affairs; human affairs; human resources
公共 こうきょう public; community; public service
申請 しんせい application; request; petition
指定 してい designation; specification; assignment
南北 なんぼく south and north
行方 ゆくえ (one's) whereabouts
観測 かんそく observation
解散 かいさん breakup; dissolution
国立 こくりつ national
編集 へんしゅう editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee)
憎い にくい hateful; abominable; poor-looking
継続 けいぞく continuation
輸送 ゆそう transport; transportation
公表 こうひょう official announcement; proclamation
自治 じち self-government; autonomy
項目 こうもく (data) item; entry
通貨 つうか currency
実績 じっせき achievements; actual results
天皇 てんのう Emperor of Japan
公式 こうしき formality; formal; official
中間 ちゅうかん middle; midway; interim
解放 かいほう release; unleashing; liberation
呼びかける よびかける to call out to; to accost; to address (crowd)
反映 はんえい influence
受験 じゅけん taking an examination (esp. school and university entrance)
撮影 さつえい photographing
コース コース course
追加 ついか addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file)
直前 ちょくぜん just before
広げる ひろげる to spread; to extend; to expand
募集 ぼしゅう recruiting; taking applications
合同 ごうどう combination; union; incorporation
作成 さくせい drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.); preparing; writing
相互 そうご mutual; reciprocal
殿 どの form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors; Mr
集会 しゅうかい meeting; assembly; gathering
シリーズ シリーズ series
マイナス マイナス minus
寄せる よせる to come near; to let someone approach
勝負 しょうぶ victory or defeat; match; contest
手続 てつづき procedure; (legal) process; formalities
終了 しゅうりょう end; close; termination
交代 こうたい alternation; change; relief
関西 かんさい Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)
特定 とくてい specific; special; particular
基礎 きそ foundation; basis
マンション マンション large apartment (from mansion); apartment house
実 じつ truth; reality
年生 ねんせい pupil in ... year; student in ... year
科 か department; section
実力 じつりょく (real) ability; true strength; merit
反省 はんせい reflection; reconsideration; introspection
本来 ほんらい originally; primarily
普及 ふきゅう diffusion; spread
状 じょう shape; state
替わる かわる to succeed; to relieve; to replace
発揮 はっき exhibition; demonstration; show
応援 おうえん aid; assistance; help
重ねる かさねる to pile up; to put something on another; to heap up
電力 でんりょく electric power
制作 せいさく work (film, book)
付近 ふきん neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
探る さぐる to feel around for; to fumble for; to grope for
殖やす ふやす to increase; to add to; to augment
基盤 きばん foundation; basis; base
児童 じどう children; juvenile
課税 かぜい taxation
入社 にゅうしゃ entry to a company
モデル モデル model
複数 ふくすう several; plural; plurality
通 つう connoisseur; authority
期限 きげん term; period; time frame
部品 ぶひん parts; accessories; components
商 しょう quotient
古 ふる used item; secondhand item
話し合い はなしあい discussion; conference
一定 いってい fixed; settled; constant
新幹線 しんかんせん bullet train (very high speed); Shinkansen
捕らえる とらえる to seize; to capture; to arrest
過程 かてい process; course; mechanism
インタビュー インタビュー interview (i.e. television, newspaper, etc.)
飽くまで あくまで to the end; to the bitter end; to the last
見直す みなおす to look again
解説 かいせつ explanation; commentary; exposition
売買 ばいばい trade; buying and selling
研修 けんしゅう training (esp. in-service); induction course
売り上げ うりあげ amount sold; sales; proceeds
高める たかめる to raise; to lift; to boost
為替 かわせ money order; draft
漸く ようやく finally; at last
下車 げしゃ alighting (from train, bus, etc.); getting off
高級 こうきゅう high class; high grade
移転 いてん moving; transfer; demise
直 なお straight
相撲 すもう sumo wrestling
講師 こうし lecturer
集 しゅう collection; compilation
友好 ゆうこう friendship
改造 かいぞう remodeling; remodelling; restructuring
バランス バランス balance
シーズン シーズン season (fruits and vegetables, sporting, holidays)
サラリーマン サラリーマン office worker; company employee; company man
東西 とうざい east and west
推定 すいてい presumption; assumption
元々 もともと originally; by nature; from the start
纏まる まとまる to be collected; to be settled; to be in order
高度 こうど altitude; height
ミリ ミリ milli-; 10^-3
為す なす to build up; to establish
但し ただし but; however; provided that
分かれる わかれる to branch; to fork; to diverge
ベテラン ベテラン person with a lot of experience; old hand; veteran (in a particular field)
争う あらそう to compete; to contest; to contend
開会 かいかい opening of a meeting
深夜 しんや late at night
氏名 しめい full name; identity
少なくとも すくなくとも at least
みたい みたい -like; sort of; similar to
私立 しりつ private (establishment)
製作 せいさく manufacture; production
警備 けいび defense; defence; guard
全力 ぜんりょく all one's power; whole energy
職場 しょくば one's post; place of work; workplace
以後 いご after this; from now on; hereafter
搾る しぼる to press; to wring; to squeeze
我が わが my; our; one's own
学会 がっかい scientific society; academic meeting; academic conference
工夫 くふう scheme; device; scheming
溢れる あふれる to overflow; to brim over; to flood
公正 こうせい justice; fairness; impartiality
マラソン マラソン marathon; long-distance race
過半数 かはんすう majority
地帯 ちたい area; zone; belt (of land)
診断 しんだん diagnosis
崩れる くずれる to collapse; to crumble
農薬 のうやく agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.); agrochemical; agrichemical
助教授 じょきょうじゅ assistant professor; associate professor
一斉 いっせい simultaneous; all at once
意義 いぎ meaning; significance
発想 はっそう expression (e.g. in music); idea; conception
一旦 いったん once
縮小 しゅくしょう reduction; curtailment
面積 めんせき area
賞金 しょうきん prize; monetary award
演劇 えんげき drama; theatre; theater
小学生 しょうがくせい elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
編 へん compilation (of a text); editing
書店 しょてん bookshop; bookstore
響く ひびく to resound; to be heard far away
可決 かけつ approval; adoption (e.g. motion, bill); passage
コンクール コンクール contest
商社 しょうしゃ trading company; firm
伝わる つたわる to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted
共産 きょうさん communism
崩す くずす to destroy; to pull down; to make change (money)
努める つとめる to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive
彫る ほる to carve; to engrave; to sculpt
プログラム プログラム program; programme
感想 かんそう impressions; thoughts
東洋 とうよう Orient
未満 みまん less than; insufficient
流 りゅう style of; method of; manner of
見送る みおくる to see off (e.g. to the station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home); to farewell
網 あみ net; netting
保健 ほけん health preservation; hygiene; sanitation
原理 げんり principle; theory; fundamental truth
統計 とうけい statistics
揃える そろえる to collect; to gather; to get together
長女 ちょうじょ eldest daughter; first-born daughter
特殊 とくしゅ special; unique
短期 たんき short term
睨む にらむ to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at
先頭 せんとう head; lead; vanguard
森林 しんりん forest; woods
宣伝 せんでん publicity; advertisement; advertising
定員 ていいん fixed number of regular personnel; capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)
足袋 たび tabi; Japanese socks (with split toe)
商業 しょうぎょう commerce; trade; business
積む つむ to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.)
予備 よび preparation; preliminaries; reserve
夫妻 ふさい man and wife; married couple
知人 ちじん friend; acquaintance
実感 じっかん real feeling; actual feeling
透明 とうめい transparency; cleanness
重点 じゅうてん important point; lay stress on; colon
カラー カラー collar
農村 のうそん agricultural community; farm village; rural
大学院 だいがくいん graduate school
竹 たけ bamboo
落ち着く おちつく to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind
中身 なかみ contents; interior; substance
摩擦 まさつ friction; rubbing; rubdown
過剰 かじょう excess; over-
火山 かざん volcano
浮かぶ うかぶ to float; to be suspended
正面 しょうめん front; frontage; facade
公害 こうがい pollution; public nuisance; contamination
標準 ひょうじゅん standard; level; norm
窓口 まどぐち ticket window; teller window; counter
極 ごく quite; very
弁 べん speech
加速 かそく acceleration; speed up
比較的 ひかくてき comparative; relative
血液 けつえき blood
ストップ ストップ stop
国王 こくおう king
主人 しゅじん head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress
例外 れいがい exception
改める あらためる to change; to alter; to revise
主役 しゅやく leading part; leading actor (actress)
直径 ちょっけい diameter
都心 としん city centre (center) (esp. capital city); urban centre; heart of city a metropolis
行事 ぎょうじ event; function
地点 ちてん site; point on a map; spot
耐える たえる to bear; to stand; to endure
その他 そのほか etc.; otherwise; besides
翌 よく the following; next
要旨 ようし point; essentials; gist
付属 ふぞく attached; belonging (to); included
次ぐ つぐ to rank next to; to come after
芸能 げいのう public entertainment; accomplishments; attainments
取り入れる とりいれる to harvest; to reap
当日 とうじつ appointed day; very day
固まる かたまる to harden; to solidify
通知 つうち notice; notification; report
給与 きゅうよ pay; salary; wages
重なる かさなる to be piled up; to lie on top of one another
間もなく まもなく soon; before long; in a short time
俳句 はいく haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
隻 せき counter for ships
看板 かんばん signboard; sign; billboard
体重 たいじゅう body weight (usu. one's own)
育児 いくじ childcare; nursing; upbringing
回転 かいてん rotation (usu. around something); revolution; turning
配る くばる to distribute; to deliver; to deal (cards)
将棋 しょうぎ shogi; Japanese chess; xianqi
中旬 ちゅうじゅん middle of a month; second third of a month
漁業 ぎょぎょう fishing (industry)
下旬 げじゅん month (last third of)
リズム リズム rhythm
昨 さく last (year); yesterday
カーブ カーブ curve
着 ちゃく counter for suits of clothing
アイデア アイデア idea
バック バック back
海洋 かいよう ocean
増大 ぞうだい enlargement; increase
回数 かいすう number of times; frequency; count
発電 はつでん generation (e.g. power)
形式 けいしき form (as opposed to substance); formality
懸命 けんめい eagerness; earnestness; risking one's life
通勤 つうきん commuting to work
商店 しょうてん shop; small store; business
電波 でんぱ electro-magnetic wave; radio wave
広場 ひろば plaza; (public) square; piazza
攻める せめる to attack; to assault; to assail
矛盾 むじゅん contradiction; inconsistency
済み ずみ arranged; taken care of; settled
温泉 おんせん spa; hot spring; onsen
官庁 かんちょう government office; authorities
パターン パターン pattern
曖昧 あいまい vague; ambiguous; unclear
率直 そっちょく frankness; candour; candor
接近 せっきん getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching
カバー カバー cover (e.g. book)
発射 はっしゃ firing; shooting; discharge
消極的 しょうきょくてき negative; half-hearted; passive
騙す だます to trick; to cheat; to deceive
競馬 けいば horse racing
見つめる みつめる to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at
往復 おうふく round trip; coming and going; return ticket
ダム ダム dam
当たり前 あたりまえ natural; reasonable; obvious
夜間 やかん at night; nighttime
フリー フリー free
銅 どう copper
実用 じつよう practical use; utility
放る ほうる to let go; to abandon; to leave undone
作者 さくしゃ author; authoress
恵まれる めぐまれる to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
やむを得ない やむをえない cannot be helped; unavoidable
引き受ける ひきうける to be responsible for
メニュー メニュー menu
組み合わせ くみあわせ combination
区域 くいき limits; boundary; domain
稽古 けいこ practice; practise; training
半島 はんとう peninsula
父母 ふぼ father and mother; parents
潰す つぶす to smash; to crush
一応 いちおう once; tentatively; in outline
執筆 しっぴつ writing (e.g. as a profession)
外部 がいぶ the outside
ステージ ステージ stage
死体 したい dead body; corpse; cadaver
ジャーナリスト ジャーナリスト journalist
測定 そくてい measurement
貨物 かもつ cargo; freight
見学 けんがく inspection; study by observation; field trip
噴火 ふんか eruption
果たして はたして as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough
高等 こうとう high class; high grade
彫刻 ちょうこく carving; engraving; sculpture
整う ととのう to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order
映る うつる to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo)
生存 せいぞん existence; being; survival
混凝土 コンクリート concrete
リットル リットル litre
侵入 しんにゅう penetration; invasion; raid
敷地 しきち site; plot; lot
膨大 ぼうだい huge; bulky; enormous
下る くだる to descend; to go down; to come down
欄 らん column of text (e.g. in a newspaper)
敷く しく to spread out; to lay out
トレーニング トレーニング training
深まる ふかまる to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
出張 しゅっちょう official tour; business trip
地盤 じばん stronghold; base; (the) ground
ボーナス ボーナス bonus
水面 すいめん water's surface
打つかる ぶつかる to strike against; to collide with; to bump into
通用 つうよう popular use; circulation
休業 きゅうぎょう closed (e.g. store); business suspended; shutdown
売れ行き うれゆき sales; demand
文芸 ぶんげい literature; art and literature; belles-lettres
スケジュール スケジュール schedule
農産物 のうさんぶつ agricultural produce
持ち もち hold; charge; keep possession
強気 つよき confident; assured; self-assured
行き成り いきなり abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden
締め切り しめきり deadline; closing; cut-off
全身 ぜんしん whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait)
体操 たいそう gymnastics; physical exercises; calisthenics
学科 がっか study subject; course of study
膨らむ ふくらむ to expand; to swell (out); to get big
ポスター ポスター poster
気配 けはい indication; sign; hint
高層 こうそう multistory; multistoried; high-rise
判事 はんじ judge; judiciary
コレクション コレクション collection
畳 じょう counter for tatami mats
却って かえって on the contrary; rather; all the more
列島 れっとう archipelago; chain of islands
原稿 げんこう manuscript; copy
方面 ほうめん direction; district; area
役所 やくしょ government office; public office
流石 さすが as one would expect
削る けずる to shave (wood or leather); to sharpen; to plane
応用 おうよう application; put to practical use
架空 かくう aerial; overhead
味わう あじわう to taste; to savor; to relish
泊 はく counter for nights of a stay
繋がり つながり connection; link; relationship
巻く まく to wind; to coil; to roll
レジャー レジャー leisure
オーケストラ オーケストラ orchestra
幼稚園 ようちえん kindergarten
刻む きざむ to mince; to cut fine; to chop up
背負う せおう to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to carry on back or shoulder
殴る なぐる to strike; to hit
全般 ぜんぱん (the) whole; universal; wholly
生る なる to bear fruit
役者 やくしゃ actor; actress
限度 げんど limit; bounds
平野 へいや plain; open field
面接 めんせつ interview
拡充 かくじゅう expansion
録音 ろくおん (audio) recording
再三 さいさん again and again; repeatedly
飛び込む とびこむ to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into
書道 しょどう calligraphy
皮肉 ひにく cynicism; sarcasm; irony
楽器 がっき musical instrument
刺す さす to pierce; to stab; to prick
青少年 せいしょうねん youth; young person
ヘリコプター ヘリコプター helicopter
安易 あんい easy; simple
悔しい くやしい vexing; annoying; frustrating
載る のる to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on
有無 うむ existence or nonexistence; presence or absence
兎も角 ともかく anyhow; anyway; somehow or other
貸し出し かしだし lending; loaning
体系 たいけい system; organization; organisation
愈々 いよいよ more and more; all the more; increasingly
本の ほんの mere; only; just
一流 いちりゅう first-class; top grade; foremost
原料 げんりょう raw materials
時速 じそく speed (per hour)
苦情 くじょう complaint; troubles; objection

How to actually learn N2 vocabulary

  • Work top to bottom. The list is ordered by how common each word is, so early study hours convert into real comprehension as fast as possible.
  • Let the words carry the kanji. Vocabulary is the natural vehicle for the N2 kanji — a character met inside three words sticks; a character memorised from a list does not.
  • Review daily with spaced repetition. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and spaced repetition turns it into a short daily habit instead of an endless cramming cycle.
  • Know the timeline. For what these word counts mean in months and years, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.

Every word on this list is drillable

A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, this vocabulary is taught along an ordered path from N5 through N1, with spaced-repetition drills that decide what you review each day, an AI teacher that explains mistakes in plain English, and a built-in dictionary for every word above.

The dictionary and kana charts are free, and the full course comes with a 14-day free trial you can cancel anytime before it ends.

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Frequently asked questions

How many words do you need for the JLPT N2?

This list contains 1,910 words for JLPT N2. The JLPT has not published official vocabulary lists since 2010, so every N2 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.

Should I learn vocabulary or kanji first for the N2?

Together. Words are how kanji stick: a character learned inside three real words is far more durable than one memorised from a list of meanings. Work through this vocabulary list and the kanji come with it.

How should I memorise JLPT N2 vocabulary?

Daily spaced repetition, in short sessions. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and frequency beats intensity. Every word on this list links into our dictionary, where you can add it to a study list and drill it.

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