JLPT N4 Vocabulary List
You need around 684 words for the JLPT N4 — the upper-beginner level: everyday conversations and basic reading. The full list is below, ordered by how common each word is in everyday Japanese, and every word links into our dictionary for full meanings, readings, and example sentences.
A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N4 vocabulary list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 地震 | じしん | earthquake; séisme; secousse tellurique |
| 形 | かたち | form; shape; figure |
| 為 | ため | good; advantage; benefit |
| 行う | おこなう | to perform; to do; to conduct oneself |
| 区 | く | ward; district; section |
| 経済 | けいざい | economics; business; finance |
| 政治 | せいじ | politics; government; gouvernement |
| 思う | おもう | to think; to consider; to believe |
| 間 | あいだ | space (between); gap; interval |
| 会議 | かいぎ | meeting; conference; session |
| 世界 | せかい | the world; society; the universe |
| 関係 | かんけい | relation; relationship; connection |
| 国際 | こくさい | international; international; mondial |
| 受ける | うける | to receive; to get; éprouver (des dommages) |
| 考える | かんがえる | to consider; to think about; considérer |
| 女性 | じょせい | woman; female; de sexe féminin |
| 以上 | いじょう | not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards |
| 必要 | ひつよう | necessary; needed; essential |
| 子 | こ | child; enfant |
| 力 | ちから | force; strength; might |
| 内 | うち | inside; within; dedans (spatial et temporel) |
| 時代 | じだい | period; epoch; era |
| 社会 | しゃかい | society; public; public(?) |
| 場合 | ばあい | case; situation; cas |
| 決める | きめる | to decide; to choose; to determine |
| 続く | つづく | to continue; to last; to go on |
| 生活 | せいかつ | living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood |
| 社長 | しゃちょう | company president; manager; director |
| 続ける | つづける | to continue; to keep up; to keep on |
| 仕舞う | しまう | to finish; to close; to do something completely |
| 予定 | よてい | plans; arrangement; schedule |
| 始める | はじめる | to start; to begin; to commence |
| 計画 | けいかく | plan; project; schedule |
| 戦争 | せんそう | war; guerre; война |
| 程 | ほど | degree; extent; bounds |
| 亜細亜 | アジア | Asia (esp. "the Far East") |
| 式 | しき | equation; formula; expression |
| 開く | ひらく | to open (e.g. a bank-account, festival, etc.); ouvrir; s'ouvrir |
| 研究 | けんきゅう | study; research; investigation |
| 妻 | つま | wife; épouse; femme |
| 自由 | じゆう | freedom; liberty; as it pleases you |
| 反対 | はんたい | opposition; resistance; antagonism |
| 呉れる | くれる | to give; to let one have; to do for one |
| 特別 | とくべつ | special; spécial; (n) besonders |
| 意見 | いけん | opinion; view; comment |
| 貿易 | ぼうえき | trade (foreign); commerce extérieur; négoce |
| 員 | いん | member; membre; (n) Personenzahl |
| 試合 | しあい | match; game; bout |
| 説明 | せつめい | explanation; exposition; éclaircissements |
| 増える | ふえる | to increase; to multiply; augmenter |
| 理由 | りゆう | reason; pretext; motive |
| 別 | べつ | distinction; difference; different |
| 教育 | きょういく | training; education; éducation |
| 技術 | ぎじゅつ | art; craft; technique |
| 貰う | もらう | to receive; to take; to accept |
| 最近 | さいきん | most recent; these days; right now |
| 通り | とおり | avenue; street; way |
| 放送 | ほうそう | broadcast; broadcasting; émission |
| 文化 | ぶんか | culture; civilization; civilisation |
| 進む | すすむ | to advance; to go forward; avancer |
| 利用 | りよう | use; utilization; utilisation |
| 運動 | うんどう | motion; exercise; activité |
| 市民 | しみん | citizen; townspeople; citadin |
| 変わる | かわる | to change; to be transformed; to be altered |
| 許り | ばかり | approximately; about |
| 生産 | せいさん | production; manufacture; fabrication |
| 用 | よう | task; business; affaire |
| 気 | き | spirit; mind; heart |
| 島 | しま | island; île |
| 残る | のこる | to remain; to be left; demeurer |
| 心 | こころ | mind; heart; spirit |
| 厳しい | きびしい | severe; strict; rigid |
| 輸入 | ゆにゅう | importation; import; introduction |
| 男性 | だんせい | man; male; mâle |
| 伝える | つたえる | to convey; to report; to transmit |
| 最後 | さいご | last; end; conclusion |
| 殆ど | ほとんど | mostly; nearly; practically |
| 比べる | くらべる | to compare; to make a comparison; comparer |
| 決まる | きまる | to be decided; to be settled; être décidé |
| 倍 | ばい | twice; double; deux fois |
| 高校 | こうこう | senior high school; lycée; сре́дняя шко́ла вы́сшей ступе́ни (длится 3 года в Японии) |
| 最も | もっとも | most; extremely; extrêmement |
| 米 | こめ | (husked grains of) rice; riz (cru) |
| 見える | みえる | to be seen; to be in sight; être visible |
| 選ぶ | えらぶ | to choose; to select; choisir |
| 線 | せん | line; stripe; stria |
| 迎える | むかえる | to go out to meet; accueillir; accueillir en son sein |
| 事故 | じこ | accident; incident; trouble |
| 歴史 | れきし | history; Histoire; история |
| 産業 | さんぎょう | industry; industrie; (n) Industrie |
| 月 | つき | moon; lune; mois |
| 客 | きゃく | guest; visitor; client |
| 筈 | はず | expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state; it should be so; bound to be |
| 先ず | まず | first (of all); to start with; about |
| 安全 | あんぜん | safety; sécurité |
| 急 | きゅう | urgent; sudden; abrupt |
| 特に | とくに | particularly; especially; particulièrement |
| 出席 | しゅっせき | attendance; presence; appearance |
| 輸出 | ゆしゅつ | export; exportation |
| 集める | あつめる | to collect; to assemble; to gather |
| 番組 | ばんぐみ | program (e.g. TV); programme; émission (Télévision) |
| 光 | ひかり | light; lumière; свет |
| 死 | し | death; decease; décès |
| 人口 | じんこう | population; population |
| 原因 | げんいん | cause; origin; source |
| 場所 | ばしょ | place; location; spot |
| 生きる | いきる | to live; to exist; exister |
| 以外 | いがい | with the exception of; excepting; à l'exception de |
| そんな | そんな | such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of |
| 空港 | くうこう | airport; aéroport; аэропо́рт |
| 将来 | しょうらい | future (usually near); prospects; futur |
| 亜米利加 | アメリカ | America; Америка; (n) Amerika |
| 事務所 | じむしょ | office; bureau (bâtiment); (n) Büro |
| 気持ち | きもち | feeling; sensation; mood |
| 送る | おくる | to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch |
| 過ぎる | すぎる | to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond |
| ビル | ビル | building; building; facture |
| 斯う | こう | in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker); thus; such |
| 警察 | けいさつ | police; police; поли́ция |
| 紹介 | しょうかい | introduction; referral; introduction (auprès de quelqu'un) |
| 合う | あう | to come together; to merge; to unite |
| 変える | かえる | to change; to alter; to vary |
| 深い | ふかい | deep; profound; thick |
| 経験 | けいけん | experience; expérience; о́пыт |
| 部長 | ぶちょう | head (chief, director) of a section or department; chef de section; directeur |
| 連絡 | れんらく | to contact; to get in touch; communication |
| 上がる | あがる | to rise; to go up; to come up |
| 最初 | さいしょ | beginning; outset; first |
| 港 | みなと | harbour; harbor; port |
| 準備 | じゅんび | preparation; setup; arrangements |
| 打つ | うつ | to hit; to strike; to knock |
| 以下 | いか | not exceeding; and downward; ... and below |
| 其れに | それに | besides; moreover; de plus |
| 向かう | むかう | to face; être en face de; faire face à |
| 森 | もり | forest; forêt |
| 工場 | こうじょう | factory; plant; mill |
| 戻る | もどる | to turn back; to return; to go back |
| 親 | おや | parent; parents; parents |
| 君 | きみ | you; buddy; pal |
| 夢 | ゆめ | dream; rêve; сон |
| 相談 | そうだん | consultation; discussion; consultation |
| 競争 | きょうそう | competition; contest; compétition |
| 寺 | てら | temple (Buddhist); temple; храм (буддийский) |
| 集まる | あつまる | to gather; to collect; to assemble |
| 危険 | きけん | danger; peril; hazard |
| 科学 | かがく | science; science; наука |
| 調べる | しらべる | to examine; to investigate; to check up |
| 此れから | これから | after this; à present; dès maintenant |
| 会場 | かいじょう | assembly hall; meeting place; venue |
| クラブ | クラブ | club (e.g. golf, tennis); club |
| 心配 | しんぱい | worry; concern; anxiety |
| 音 | おと | sound; noise; report |
| 動く | うごく | to move; to stir; to shift |
| 席 | せき | seat; place; siège |
| 船 | ふね | ship; boat; watercraft |
| けど | けど | but; however; although |
| 普通 | ふつう | general; ordinary; usual |
| 林 | はやし | woods; forest; copse |
| 卒業 | そつぎょう | graduation; completion (e.g. of a course); être diplomé |
| 起こす | おこす | to raise; to cause; to wake someone |
| 込む | こむ | to be crowded; to be packed; être bondé |
| コンピュータ | コンピュータ | computer; ordinateur; компьютер |
| 葉 | は | leaf; feuille; лист |
| 試験 | しけん | examination; test; study |
| 亡くなる | なくなる | to die; mourrir; perdre la vie |
| 旨い | うまい | skillful; clever; expert |
| 専門 | せんもん | speciality; specialty; subject of study |
| 法律 | ほうりつ | law; loi; зако́н |
| 勿論 | もちろん | of course; certainly; naturally |
| 運転 | うんてん | operation; motion; driving |
| 矢っ張り | やっぱり | also; as I thought; still |
| 機会 | きかい | chance; opportunity; chance |
| 製 | せい | -made; make; en- (fait en ..) |
| 途中 | とちゅう | on the way; en route; à mi-chemin |
| 約束 | やくそく | arrangement; promise; appointment |
| 止める | やめる | to stop; to cease; to end |
| 以内 | いない | within; inside of; less than |
| 裏 | うら | bottom (or another side that is hidden from view); undersurface; opposite side |
| スーパー | スーパー | super; super; supermarché |
| 見つかる | みつかる | to be found; to be discovered; être découvert |
| 失敗 | しっぱい | failure; mistake; blunder |
| 彼女 | かのじょ | she; her; elle |
| 工業 | こうぎょう | (manufacturing) industry; industrie; промы́шленность |
| 挨拶 | あいさつ | greeting; greetings; salutation |
| 例えば | たとえば | for example; e.g.; par exemple |
| 医学 | いがく | medical science; medicine; médecine |
| 課長 | かちょう | section manager; section chief; chef de groupe |
| 落ちる | おちる | to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain) |
| 壁 | かべ | wall; barrier; mur |
| 大事 | だいじ | important; valuable; serious matter |
| 彼ら | かれら | they (usually male); them; ils |
| 表 | おもて | surface; (coté) face; face |
| 確か | たしか | certain; sure; definite |
| 出発 | しゅっぱつ | departure; départ; отправление |
| 積もり | つもり | intention; plan; intention |
| 運ぶ | はこぶ | to carry; to transport; to move |
| 遅れる | おくれる | to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule |
| 文学 | ぶんがく | literature; littérature; литература |
| 入院 | にゅういん | hospitalization; hospitalisation; hospitalisation |
| 様 | さま | Mr, Mrs or Ms; M. ou Mme; apparence |
| 楽しむ | たのしむ | to enjoy (oneself); prendre plaisir à; se divertir |
| ちゃん | ちゃん | suffix for familiar person; désigne les enfants(nom+chan); (n) Pech |
| 簡単 | かんたん | simple; easy; brief |
| タイプ | タイプ | type; kind; sort |
| はっきり | はっきり | clearly; plainly; distinctly |
| 今度 | こんど | now; this time; next time |
| 注意 | ちゅうい | caution; being careful; attention (heed) |
| 昔 | むかし | olden days; former; ancien temps |
| ソフト | ソフト | soft; chapeau mou; logiciel (software) |
| 学部 | がくぶ | department of a university; U.E.R.; faculté |
| 戴く | いただく | to receive; to get; to accept |
| 用意 | ようい | preparation; arrangements; provision |
| 投げる | なげる | to throw; to cast away; jeter |
| 交通 | こうつう | traffic; transportation; communication |
| 嬉しい | うれしい | happy; glad; pleasant |
| 無理 | むり | unreasonable; impossible; overdoing |
| 石 | いし | stone; pierre |
| だから | だから | so; therefore; donc |
| 阿弗利加 | アフリカ | Africa; Африка; (n) Afrika |
| 小学校 | しょうがっこう | primary school; elementary school; grade school |
| 一度 | いちど | once; one time; on one occasion |
| 味 | あじ | flavor; flavour; taste |
| 瓦斯 | ガス | gas; gaz; газ |
| 負ける | まける | to lose; to be defeated; être vaincu |
| 小説 | しょうせつ | novel; (short) story; histoire |
| 美しい | うつくしい | beautiful; lovely; beau |
| 息子 | むすこ | son; fils |
| 育てる | そだてる | to raise; to rear; to bring up |
| 捨てる | すてる | to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon |
| 高校生 | こうこうせい | senior high school student; lycéen; уча́щийся сре́дней шко́ла вы́сшей ступе́ни |
| 食事 | しょくじ | meal; repas |
| 似る | にる | to resemble; to look like; to take after |
| 勝つ | かつ | to win; to gain victory; être victorieux |
| 下がる | さがる | to hang down; to abate; to retire |
| 張る | はる | to stick; to paste; to affix |
| 中中 | なかなか | very; considerably; easily |
| 驚く | おどろく | to be surprised; to be astonished; être surpris |
| 複雑 | ふくざつ | complex; complicated; complexité |
| 必ず | かならず | always; without exception; necessarily |
| 落とす | おとす | to drop; to lose; to let fall |
| 入学 | にゅうがく | entry to school or university; matriculation; entrée, admission dans une école ou une université |
| 立てる | たてる | to stand up; to put up; to set up |
| 残念 | ざんねん | deplorable; bad luck; regret |
| 訪ねる | たずねる | to visit; aller voir; rendre visite à |
| 通う | かよう | to go back and forth; to ply between; se rendre au lieu de travail (et retour) |
| チェック | チェック | check; plaid; (n) Scheck |
| 頑張る | がんばる | to persevere; to persist; to keep at it |
| 急ぐ | いそぐ | to hurry; to rush; to hasten |
| 又は | または | or; otherwise; autrement |
| 払う | はらう | to pay (e.g. money, a bill, one's taxes, etc.); payer |
| 美術館 | びじゅつかん | art gallery; art museum; gallerie d'art |
| 住所 | じゅうしょ | address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile |
| 見付ける | みつける | to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to come across |
| ピアノ | ピアノ | piano; piano; пианино |
| 割合 | わりあい | rate; ratio; percentage |
| 確り | しっかり | firmly; tightly; reliable |
| 怪我 | けが | injury (to animate object); hurt; blessure |
| 招待 | しょうたい | invitation; invitation; (n) Einladung |
| 空気 | くうき | air; atmosphere; air |
| 下げる | さげる | to hang; to lower; to move back |
| コンサート | コンサート | concert; concert; концерт |
| 若し | もし | if; in case; supposing |
| 倒れる | たおれる | to fall; to collapse; to drop |
| 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased |
| やっと | やっと | at last; at length; enfin |
| 星 | ほし | star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon); étoile |
| 代わり | かわり | substitute; replacement; substituting |
| 下さる | くださる | to give; to confer; donner (hum.) |
| 血 | ち | blood; consanguinity; sang |
| 珍しい | めずらしい | unusual; rare; curious |
| 決して | けっして | never; by no means; decidedly |
| 治す | なおす | to cure; to heal; corriger |
| 気分 | きぶん | feeling; mood; disposition (d'esprit) |
| 校長 | こうちょう | principal; headmaster; directeur |
| 看護婦 | かんごふ | (female) nurse; infirmière; медсестра |
| 可笑しい | おかしい | funny; amusing; comical |
| 笑う | わらう | to laugh; rire; sourire |
| 事 | こと | thing; matter; chose |
| 中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school |
| 季節 | きせつ | season; saison; время года |
| 硝子 | ガラス | glass; pane; verre |
| 熱 | ねつ | heat; chaleur; fièvre |
| 台風 | たいふう | typhoon; hurricane; typhon |
| 楽しみ | たのしみ | enjoyment; pleasure; diversion |
| 止める | とめる | to stop (something or someone); to turn off; arrêter (qqchose) |
| 飾る | かざる | to decorate; to ornament; to adorn |
| 郊外 | こうがい | suburb; outskirts; banlieue |
| 聞こえる | きこえる | to be heard; to be audible; être audible |
| 包む | くるむ | to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack |
| 探す | さがす | to search (for something lost); to seek (a suspect in a crime); chercher |
| ずっと | ずっと | continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; all along |
| 湖 | みずうみ | lake; lac; озеро |
| 逃げる | にげる | to escape; to run away; fuir |
| 正しい | ただしい | right; just; correct |
| 興味 | きょうみ | interest (in something); intérêt (à quelque chose); (1) интере́с |
| この間 | このあいだ | the other day; lately; recently |
| 遊び | あそび | playing; amusement; jeu |
| テニス | テニス | tennis; tennis; те́ннис |
| 値段 | ねだん | price; cost; coût |
| 答え | こたえ | response; reply; answer |
| 会話 | かいわ | conversation; conversation; dialogue |
| 慣れる | なれる | to grow accustomed (to); to get too familiar with; to get used (to) |
| 格好 | かっこう | shape; form; posture |
| 其れで | それで | and; thereupon; because of that |
| 運転手 | うんてんしゅ | driver; chauffeur; chauffeur |
| 枝 | えだ | branch; bow; bough |
| 凄い | すごい | terrible; dreadful; extra |
| 仕方 | しかた | way; method; means |
| 連れる | つれる | to lead; to take (a person); emmener |
| 暫く | しばらく | little while; short while; moment |
| 建てる | たてる | to build; to construct; construire |
| 駄目 | だめ | no good; not serving its purpose; useless |
| 済む | すむ | to finish; to end; to be completed |
| 是非 | ぜひ | certainly; without fail; certainement |
| 故障 | こしょう | break-down; failure; fault |
| 思い出す | おもいだす | to recall; to remember; se rappeler |
| 通る | とおる | to go by; to go past; to go along |
| 揺れる | ゆれる | to shake; to sway; osciller |
| 僕 | ぼく | I; me; moi (parole masculine) |
| 踏む | ふむ | to step on; to tread on; empiéter sur |
| 怖い | こわい | scary; frightening; eerie |
| 訳 | わけ | conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause |
| 海岸 | かいがん | coast; beach; bord de mer |
| 酷い | ひどい | cruel; awful; severe |
| 先輩 | せんぱい | senior (at work or school); superior; elder |
| 教会 | きょうかい | church; église; це́рковь |
| 趣味 | しゅみ | hobby; pastime; goûts |
| 焼く | やく | to bake; to grill; cuire |
| 新聞社 | しんぶんしゃ | newspaper company; bureau du journal; société d'édition de journaux |
| 安心 | あんしん | relief; peace of mind; soulagement |
| 届ける | とどける | to deliver; to forward; to send |
| 毛 | け | hair; fur; cheveu |
| 素晴らしい | すばらしい | wonderful; splendid; magnificent |
| 盛ん | さかん | popular; énergique; actif |
| 引き出す | ひきだす | to pull out; to take out; to draw out |
| 腕 | うで | arm; avant-bras; bras |
| 世話 | せわ | looking after; help; aid |
| 大分 | だいぶ | considerably; greatly; a lot |
| 足りる | たりる | to be sufficient; to be enough; être suffisant |
| 移る | うつる | to move (house); to transfer (department); être déménagér |
| 予約 | よやく | reservation; appointment; booking |
| 翻訳 | ほんやく | translation; traduction |
| 泣く | なく | to cry; to weep; to sob |
| 神社 | じんじゃ | Shinto shrine; Temple Shinto; (n) Shintō-Schrein |
| どんどん | どんどん | drumming (noise); rapidement |
| 柔道 | じゅうどう | judo; judo; (n) Jūdō |
| プレゼント | プレゼント | present; gift; cadeau |
| 人形 | にんぎょう | doll; puppet; figure |
| 回り | まわり | circumference; perimeter; edge |
| レポート | レポート | report; paper; compte-rendu |
| 漫画 | まんが | cartoon; comic; comic strip |
| 苛める | いじめる | to tease; to torment; to persecute |
| 出来るだけ | できるだけ | as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible |
| 細かい | こまかい | small; petit |
| 盗む | ぬすむ | to steal; dérober; voler |
| 熱心 | ねっしん | zeal; enthusiasm; enthousiasme |
| 駐車場 | ちゅうしゃじょう | parking lot; parking place; "stationnement autorisé" |
| 公務員 | こうむいん | government worker; public (civil) servant; fonctionnaire |
| 為さる | なさる | to do; faire; делать |
| 終わり | おわり | the end; fin; коне́ц |
| すっかり | すっかり | all; completely; thoroughly |
| 怒る | おこる | to get angry; to get mad; se mettre en colère |
| 鏡 | かがみ | mirror; miroir; зеркало |
| 案内 | あんない | information; guidance; leading |
| アルバイト | アルバイト | part-time job; side job; boulot |
| 其れ程 | それほど | to that degree; extent; à ce point |
| 尋ねる | たずねる | to ask; to enquire; to inquire |
| 近所 | きんじょ | neighbourhood; neighborhood; proximité |
| 湯 | ゆ | hot water; eau chaude |
| オーバー | オーバー | overcoat |
| お蔭 | おかげ | (your) backing; assistance; thanks or owing to |
| 水道 | すいどう | water service; water supply; approvisionnement d'eau |
| 優しい | やさしい | tender; kind; gentle |
| 規則 | きそく | rules; regulations; conventions |
| 雲 | くも | cloud; nuage; о́блако |
| 指 | ゆび | finger; toe; digit |
| 赤ちゃん | あかちゃん | baby; infant; bébé |
| 虫 | むし | insect; bug; cricket |
| 砂 | すな | sand; grit; sable |
| 習慣 | しゅうかん | custom; habit; manners |
| 承知 | しょうち | acknowledgment; acknowledgement; awareness |
| 正月 | しょうがつ | New Year; New Year's Day; the first month |
| ガソリン | ガソリン | gasoline; petrol; essence |
| 光る | ひかる | to shine; to glitter; to be bright |
| 草 | くさ | grass; weed; herb |
| 売り場 | うりば | place where things are sold; point of sale; POS |
| 一生懸命 | いっしょうけんめい | very hard; with utmost effort; with all one's might |
| 吃驚 | びっくり | to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened |
| 祈る | いのる | to pray; to wish; prier pour |
| 寂しい | さびしい | lonely; lonesome; solitary |
| パート | パート | part; partie; partition |
| 適当 | てきとう | suitable; proper; appropriate |
| 髪 | かみ | hair (on the head); cheveux; во́лосы |
| 全然 | ぜんぜん | not at all (with neg. verb); complètement; entièrement |
| 糸 | いと | thread; yarn; string |
| 具合 | ぐあい | condition; state; manner |
| 噛む | かむ | to bite; to chew; to gnaw |
| 踊る | おどる | to dance (orig. a hopping dance); dancer; bondir |
| 拾う | ひろう | to pick up; to find; to gather |
| 眠る | ねむる | to sleep (not necessarily lying down); dormir |
| 屹度 | きっと | surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly |
| 両方 | りょうほう | both sides; both parties; les deux cotés |
| 植える | うえる | to plant; to grow; faire pousser |
| 匂い | におい | odour; odor; scent |
| 都合 | つごう | circumstances; condition; convenience |
| 申し上げる | もうしあげる | to say; to tell; to state |
| 悲しい | かなしい | sad; sorrowful; affligé |
| 坂 | さか | slope; hill; côte |
| 水泳 | すいえい | swimming; nage; natation |
| 二階建て | にかいだて | two-storied building; bâtiment à deux étages; (n) zwei Geschosse |
| スーツ | スーツ | suit; complet; costume |
| 日記 | にっき | diary; journal; journal intime |
| 知らせる | しらせる | to notify; to advise; to inform |
| 背中 | せなか | back (of body); dos; спина́ |
| 帰り | かえり | return; coming back; retour |
| 講義 | こうぎ | lecture; conférence; cours magistral |
| 変 | へん | strange; odd; peculiar |
| そんなに | そんなに | so much; so; like that |
| 間に合う | まにあう | to be in time for; arriver à temps; suffire |
| 店員 | てんいん | shop assistant; employee; clerk |
| 手伝う | てつだう | to help; to assist; to take part in |
| 壊す | こわす | to break; to destroy; to demolish |
| 退院 | たいいん | leaving hospital; discharge from hospital; sortir de l'hopital |
| 割れる | われる | to break; to be smashed; être écrasé |
| 叱る | しかる | to scold; réprimander; (n) schimpfen |
| 動物園 | どうぶつえん | zoo; zoological gardens; jardin zoologique |
| 道具 | どうぐ | implement; tool; means |
| 返事 | へんじ | reply; answer; response |
| 久しぶり | ひさしぶり | a long time (since the last time); it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you); après une longue période |
| 難い | かたい | difficult; hard; délicat |
| 褒める | ほめる | to praise; to admire; to speak well |
| 西洋 | せいよう | the west; Western countries; L'Ouest |
| 会議室 | かいぎしつ | conference room; council room; (n) Konferenzraum |
| 鳴る | なる | to sound; to ring; to resound |
| 硬い | かたい | hard; solid; tough |
| アルコール | アルコール | alcohol; alcool; алкоголь |
| 玩具 | おもちゃ | toy; jouet; (n) Spielzeug |
| 研究室 | けんきゅうしつ | laboratory |
| 塗る | ぬる | to paint; to plaster; to lacquer |
| 恥ずかしい | はずかしい | shy; ashamed; embarrassed |
| 真ん中 | まんなか | middle; centre; center |
| 注射 | ちゅうしゃ | injection; injection; piqûre |
| 騒ぐ | さわぐ | to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy |
| 真面目 | まじめ | diligent; serious; honest |
| 展覧会 | てんらんかい | exhibition; exposition; выставка |
| 昼間 | ひるま | daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset |
| 参る | まいる | to go; to come; to call |
| 踊り | おどり | dance; danse; (n) Tanz |
| 隅 | すみ | corner; nook; recess |
| 丁寧 | ていねい | polite; courteous; careful |
| オートバイ | オートバイ | motorcycle; moto; мотоци́кл (en-trans: auto-bike) |
| そろそろ | そろそろ | slowly; quietly; steadily |
| 遠く | とおく | far away; distant; at a distance |
| 壊れる | こわれる | to be broken; to break; se briser |
| 祖父 | そふ | grandfather; grand-père |
| 致す | いたす | to do; faire; (n) tun |
| 食料品 | しょくりょうひん | foodstuff; groceries; courses (alimentation) |
| 着物 | きもの | clothing; clothes; kimono |
| 田舎 | いなか | rural area; countryside; the sticks |
| 受付 | うけつけ | reception (desk); information desk; acceptation |
| ベル | ベル | bell; sonnerie; sonnette |
| 随分 | ずいぶん | very; extremely; surprisingly |
| 伊達 | だて | elegance; dandyism; sophistication |
| 寄る | よる | to visit; to drop in; to approach |
| 金持ち | かねもち | rich person; riche; богач |
| 滑る | すべる | to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip |
| 旅館 | りょかん | Japanese hotel; inn; ryokan |
| 役に立つ | やくにたつ | to be helpful; to be useful; être utile |
| 別れる | わかれる | to be divided; to part from; to separate |
| 浅い | あさい | shallow; superficial; peu profond |
| 折る | おる | to break; to fracture; to break off |
| 暮れる | くれる | to get dark; se coucher (pour le soleil); se terminer |
| 嘘 | うそ | lie; falsehood; incorrect fact |
| 数学 | すうがく | mathematics; arithmetic; arithmétique |
| 講堂 | こうどう | auditorium; auditorium; актовый зал |
| 辞典 | じてん | dictionary; dictionnaire; словарь |
| あんな | あんな | such (about something or someone distant from both speaker and listener, or about a situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener); so; that |
| すると | すると | thereupon; hereupon; ensuite |
| 火事 | かじ | fire; conflagration; incendie |
| 祖母 | そぼ | grandmother; grand-mère; бабушка |
| 特急 | とっきゅう | limited express (train, faster than an express); express; rapide |
| 治る | なおる | to be cured; to get well; to be healed |
| 布団 | ふとん | futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor); futon (sorte de matelas japonais) |
| 間違える | まちがえる | to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); faire une erreur |
| 親切 | しんせつ | kindness; gentleness; gentillesse |
| 喉 | のど | throat; gorge |
| 仰っしゃる | おっしゃる | to say; to speak; to tell |
| 地理 | ちり | geography; géographie; география |
| 屋上 | おくじょう | rooftop; dessus le toit; sur le toit |
| 喧嘩 | けんか | quarrel; brawl; fight |
| 下着 | したぎ | underwear; sous-vêtements; нижнее бельё |
| 柔らかい | やわらかい | soft; tender; limp |
| 苦い | にがい | bitter; amer; го́рький |
| 構う | かまう | to mind; to care about; to be concerned about |
| 成るべく | なるべく | as much as possible; wherever practicable; aussi...que possible |
| 留守 | るす | absence; being away from home; absence (de chez soi) |
| 棚 | たな | shelf; shelves; ledge |
| 引き出し | ひきだし | drawer; tiroir |
| 君 | くん | Mr (junior); master; boy |
| 折れる | おれる | to break; to be broken; to snap |
How to actually learn N4 vocabulary
- Work top to bottom. The list is ordered by how common each word is, so early study hours convert into real comprehension as fast as possible.
- Let the words carry the kanji. Vocabulary is the natural vehicle for the N4 kanji — a character met inside three words sticks; a character memorised from a list does not.
- Review daily with spaced repetition. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and spaced repetition turns it into a short daily habit instead of an endless cramming cycle.
- Know the timeline. For what these word counts mean in months and years, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.
Think you know them? Our free JLPT N4 practice test — 100 questions across vocabulary, grammar, and reading — shows you exactly where you stand.
Every word on this list is drillable
A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, this vocabulary is taught along an ordered path from N5 through N1, with spaced-repetition drills that decide what you review each day, an AI teacher that explains mistakes in plain English, and a built-in dictionary for every word above.
There is a free tier and a 7-day trial, so you can start today without a credit card.
Frequently asked questions
How many words do you need for the JLPT N4?
This list contains 684 words for JLPT N4. The JLPT has not published official vocabulary lists since 2010, so every N4 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.
Should I learn vocabulary or kanji first for the N4?
Together. Words are how kanji stick: a character learned inside three real words is far more durable than one memorised from a list of meanings. Work through this vocabulary list and the kanji come with it.
How should I memorise JLPT N4 vocabulary?
Daily spaced repetition, in short sessions. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and frequency beats intensity. Every word on this list links into our dictionary, where you can add it to a study list and drill it.
Free Japanese learning resources
Everything you need to start — no account required.
- Free Hiragana Chart All 46 characters with readings, stroke order & a printable PDF.
- Free Katakana Chart The full katakana syllabary plus a free downloadable chart.
- Free JLPT N5 Practice Test Test your level with instant scoring and answer explanations.
- Free JLPT Levels Guide All five levels explained, with tests and complete study lists.
- Tool Japanese Dictionary Look up any word with readings, meanings, and example sentences.
- Free JLPT Study Lists Complete kanji and vocabulary lists for every level, N5 to N1.