JLPT N4 Kanji List
There are 181 kanji on the JLPT N4 — the upper-beginner level: everyday conversations and basic reading. The full list is below, ordered by how often each character appears in everyday Japanese, with meanings, readings, and stroke counts.
A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N4 kanji list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. This is the set you should be able to read to pass comfortably.
| # | Kanji | Meaning | On'yomi | Kun'yomi | Strokes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 同 | same, agree, equal | ドウ | おな.じ | 6 |
| 2 | 事 | matter, thing, fact | ジ | こと | 8 |
| 3 | 自 | oneself | ジ | みずか.ら | 6 |
| 4 | 民 | people, nation, subjects | ミン | たみ | 5 |
| 5 | 発 | departure, discharge, publish | ハツ | た.つ | 9 |
| 6 | 者 | someone, person | シャ | もの | 8 |
| 7 | 地 | ground, earth | チ | 6 | |
| 8 | 合 | fit, suit, join | ゴウ | あ.う | 6 |
| 9 | 市 | market, city, town | シ | いち | 5 |
| 10 | 業 | business, vocation, arts | ギョウ | わざ | 13 |
| 11 | 方 | direction, person, alternative | ホウ | かた | 4 |
| 12 | 回 | -times, round, game | カイ | まわ.る | 6 |
| 13 | 場 | location, place | ジョウ | ば | 12 |
| 14 | 員 | employee, member, number | イン | 10 | |
| 15 | 開 | open, unfold, unseal | カイ | ひら.く | 12 |
| 16 | 力 | power, strength, strong | リョク | ちから | 2 |
| 17 | 問 | question, ask, problem | モン | と.う | 11 |
| 18 | 代 | substitute, change, convert | ダイ | か.わる | 5 |
| 19 | 明 | bright, light | メイ | あ.かり | 8 |
| 20 | 動 | move, motion, change | ドウ | うご.く | 11 |
| 21 | 京 | capital, 10**16 | キョウ | みやこ | 8 |
| 22 | 通 | traffic, pass through, avenue | ツウ | とお.る | 10 |
| 23 | 理 | logic, arrangement, reason | リ | ことわり | 11 |
| 24 | 体 | body, substance, object | タイ | からだ | 7 |
| 25 | 田 | rice field, rice paddy | デン | た | 5 |
| 26 | 主 | lord, chief, master | シュ | ぬし | 5 |
| 27 | 題 | topic, subject | ダイ | 18 | |
| 28 | 首 | neck, counter for songs and poems | シュ | くび | 9 |
| 29 | 意 | idea, mind, heart | イ | 13 | |
| 30 | 不 | negative, non-, bad | フ | 4 | |
| 31 | 作 | make, production, prepare | サク | つく.る | 7 |
| 32 | 用 | utilize, business, service | ヨウ | もち.いる | 5 |
| 33 | 度 | degrees, occurrence, time | ド | たび | 9 |
| 34 | 強 | strong | キョウ | つよ.い | 11 |
| 35 | 持 | hold, have | ジ | も.つ | 9 |
| 36 | 野 | plains, field, rustic | ヤ | の | 11 |
| 37 | 都 | metropolis, capital | ト | みやこ | 11 |
| 38 | 以 | by means of, because, in view of | イ | もっ.て | 5 |
| 39 | 思 | think | シ | おも.う | 9 |
| 40 | 家 | house, home, family | カ | いえ | 10 |
| 41 | 世 | generation, world, society | セイ | よ | 5 |
| 42 | 区 | ward, district | ク | 4 | |
| 43 | 県 | prefecture | ケン | か.ける | 9 |
| 44 | 進 | advance, proceed, progress | シン | すす.む | 11 |
| 45 | 正 | correct, justice, righteous | セイ | ただ.しい | 5 |
| 46 | 院 | Inst., institution, temple | イン | 10 | |
| 47 | 心 | heart, mind, spirit | シン | こころ | 4 |
| 48 | 界 | world | カイ | 9 | |
| 49 | 産 | products, bear, give birth | サン | う.む | 11 |
| 50 | 教 | teach, faith, doctrine | キョウ | おし.える | 11 |
| 51 | 文 | sentence, literature, style | ブン | ふみ | 4 |
| 52 | 元 | beginning, former time, origin | ゲン | もと | 4 |
| 53 | 重 | heavy, heap up, pile up | ジュウ | え | 9 |
| 54 | 近 | near, early, akin | キン | ちか.い | 7 |
| 55 | 考 | consider, think over | コウ | かんが.える | 6 |
| 56 | 画 | brush-stroke, picture | ガ | えが.く | 8 |
| 57 | 海 | sea, ocean | カイ | うみ | 9 |
| 58 | 売 | sell | バイ | う.る | 7 |
| 59 | 知 | know, wisdom | チ | し.る | 8 |
| 60 | 集 | gather, meet, congregate | シュウ | あつ.まる | 12 |
| 61 | 別 | separate, branch off, diverge | ベツ | わか.れる | 7 |
| 62 | 物 | thing, object, matter | ブツ | もの | 8 |
| 63 | 引 | pull, tug, jerk | イン | ひ.く | 4 |
| 64 | 使 | use, send on a mission, order | シ | つか.う | 8 |
| 65 | 所 | place | ショ | ところ | 8 |
| 66 | 品 | goods, refinement, dignity | ヒン | しな | 9 |
| 67 | 計 | plot, plan, scheme | ケイ | はか.る | 9 |
| 68 | 死 | death, die | シ | し.ぬ | 6 |
| 69 | 特 | special | トク | 10 | |
| 70 | 私 | private, I, me | シ | わたくし | 7 |
| 71 | 始 | commence, begin | シ | はじ.める | 8 |
| 72 | 朝 | morning, dynasty, regime | チョウ | あさ | 12 |
| 73 | 村 | village, town | ソン | むら | 7 |
| 74 | 運 | carry, luck, destiny | ウン | はこ.ぶ | 12 |
| 75 | 終 | end, finish | シュウ | お.わる | 11 |
| 76 | 台 | pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles | ダイ | うてな | 5 |
| 77 | 広 | wide, broad, spacious | コウ | ひろ.い | 5 |
| 78 | 住 | dwell, reside, live | ジュウ | す.む | 7 |
| 79 | 真 | true, reality, Buddhist sect | シン | ま | 10 |
| 80 | 有 | possess, have, exist | ユウ | あ.る | 6 |
| 81 | 町 | town, village, block | チョウ | まち | 7 |
| 82 | 料 | fee, materials | リョウ | 10 | |
| 83 | 工 | craft, construction, katakana e radical (no. 48) | コウ | 3 | |
| 84 | 建 | build | ケン | た.てる | 9 |
| 85 | 急 | hurry, emergency, sudden | キュウ | いそ.ぐ | 9 |
| 86 | 止 | stop, halt | シ | と.まる | 4 |
| 87 | 送 | escort, send | ソウ | おく.る | 9 |
| 88 | 切 | cut, cutoff, be sharp | セツ | き.る | 4 |
| 89 | 説 | rumor, opinion, theory | セツ | と.く | 14 |
| 90 | 転 | revolve, turn around, change | テン | ころ.がる | 11 |
| 91 | 研 | polish, study of, sharpen | ケン | と.ぐ | 9 |
| 92 | 究 | research, study | キュウ | きわ.める | 7 |
| 93 | 楽 | music, comfort, ease | ガク | たの.しい | 13 |
| 94 | 起 | rouse, wake up, get up | キ | お.きる | 10 |
| 95 | 着 | don, arrive, wear | チャク | き.る | 12 |
| 96 | 乗 | ride, power, multiplication | ジョウ | の.る | 9 |
| 97 | 病 | ill, sick | ビョウ | や.む | 10 |
| 98 | 声 | voice | セイ | こえ | 7 |
| 99 | 質 | substance, quality, matter | シツ | たち | 15 |
| 100 | 待 | wait, depend on | タイ | ま.つ | 9 |
| 101 | 試 | test, try, attempt | シ | こころ.みる | 13 |
| 102 | 族 | tribe, family | ゾク | 11 | |
| 103 | 銀 | silver | ギン | しろがね | 14 |
| 104 | 早 | early, fast | ソウ | はや.い | 6 |
| 105 | 映 | reflect, reflection, projection | エイ | うつ.る | 9 |
| 106 | 親 | parent, intimacy, relative | シン | おや | 16 |
| 107 | 験 | verification, effect, testing | ケン | あかし | 18 |
| 108 | 働 | work, (kokuji) | ドウ | はたら.く | 13 |
| 109 | 好 | fond, pleasing, like something | コウ | この.む | 6 |
| 110 | 英 | England, English | エイ | はなぶさ | 8 |
| 111 | 頭 | head, counter for large animals | トウ | あたま | 16 |
| 112 | 低 | lower, short, humble | テイ | ひく.い | 7 |
| 113 | 医 | doctor, medicine | イ | い.やす | 7 |
| 114 | 仕 | attend, doing, official | シ | つか.える | 5 |
| 115 | 去 | gone, past, quit | キョ | さ.る | 5 |
| 116 | 味 | flavor, taste | ミ | あじ | 8 |
| 117 | 門 | gate, counter for cannons | モン | かど | 8 |
| 118 | 写 | copy, be photographed, describe | シャ | うつ.す | 5 |
| 119 | 字 | character, letter, word | ジ | あざ | 6 |
| 120 | 答 | solution, answer | トウ | こた.える | 12 |
| 121 | 夜 | night, evening | ヤ | よ | 8 |
| 122 | 音 | sound, noise | オン | おと | 9 |
| 123 | 注 | pour, irrigate, shed (tears) | チュウ | そそ.ぐ | 8 |
| 124 | 帰 | homecoming, arrive at, lead to | キ | かえ.る | 10 |
| 125 | 歌 | song, sing | カ | うた | 14 |
| 126 | 光 | ray, light | コウ | ひか.る | 6 |
| 127 | 悪 | bad, vice, rascal | アク | わる.い | 11 |
| 128 | 図 | map, drawing, plan | ズ | え | 7 |
| 129 | 室 | room, apartment, chamber | シツ | むろ | 9 |
| 130 | 太 | plump, thick, big around | タイ | ふと.い | 4 |
| 131 | 歩 | walk, counter for steps | ホ | ある.く | 8 |
| 132 | 風 | wind, air, style | フウ | かぜ | 9 |
| 133 | 紙 | paper | シ | かみ | 10 |
| 134 | 黒 | black | コク | くろ | 11 |
| 135 | 春 | springtime, spring (season) | シュン | はる | 9 |
| 136 | 赤 | red | セキ | あか | 7 |
| 137 | 青 | blue, green | セイ | あお | 8 |
| 138 | 森 | forest, woods | シン | もり | 12 |
| 139 | 館 | building, mansion, large building | カン | やかた | 16 |
| 140 | 屋 | roof, house, shop | オク | や | 9 |
| 141 | 色 | color | ショク | いろ | 6 |
| 142 | 走 | run | ソウ | はし.る | 7 |
| 143 | 秋 | autumn | シュウ | あき | 9 |
| 144 | 林 | grove, forest | リン | はやし | 8 |
| 145 | 夏 | summer | カ | なつ | 10 |
| 146 | 顔 | face, expression | ガン | かお | 18 |
| 147 | 短 | short, brevity, fault | タン | みじか.い | 12 |
| 148 | 薬 | medicine, chemical, enamel | ヤク | くすり | 16 |
| 149 | 習 | learn | シュウ | なら.う | 11 |
| 150 | 便 | convenience | ベン | たよ.り | 9 |
| 151 | 洋 | ocean, western style | ヨウ | 9 | |
| 152 | 旅 | trip, travel | リョ | たび | 10 |
| 153 | 軽 | lightly, trifling, unimportant | ケイ | かる.い | 12 |
| 154 | 池 | pond, cistern, pool | チ | いけ | 6 |
| 155 | 服 | clothing, admit, obey | フク | 8 | |
| 156 | 遠 | distant, far | エン | とお.い | 13 |
| 157 | 夕 | evening | セキ | ゆう | 3 |
| 158 | 借 | borrow, rent | シャク | か.りる | 10 |
| 159 | 曜 | weekday | ヨウ | 18 | |
| 160 | 弱 | weak, frail | ジャク | よわ.い | 10 |
| 161 | 肉 | meat | ニク | しし | 6 |
| 162 | 貸 | lend | タイ | か.す | 12 |
| 163 | 堂 | public chamber, hall | ドウ | 11 | |
| 164 | 暗 | darkness, disappear, shade | アン | くら.い | 13 |
| 165 | 鳥 | bird, chicken | チョウ | とり | 11 |
| 166 | 飯 | meal, boiled rice | ハン | めし | 12 |
| 167 | 勉 | exertion | ベン | つと.める | 10 |
| 168 | 冬 | winter | トウ | ふゆ | 5 |
| 169 | 昼 | daytime, noon | チュウ | ひる | 9 |
| 170 | 茶 | tea | チャ | 9 | |
| 171 | 弟 | younger brother, faithful service to elders | テイ | おとうと | 7 |
| 172 | 洗 | wash, inquire into, probe | セン | あら.う | 9 |
| 173 | 牛 | cow | ギュウ | うし | 4 |
| 174 | 兄 | elder brother, big brother | ケイ | あに | 5 |
| 175 | 犬 | dog | ケン | いぬ | 4 |
| 176 | 菜 | vegetable, side dish, greens | サイ | な | 11 |
| 177 | 暑 | sultry, hot, summer heat | ショ | あつ.い | 12 |
| 178 | 妹 | younger sister | マイ | いもうと | 8 |
| 179 | 寒 | cold | カン | さむ.い | 12 |
| 180 | 姉 | elder sister | シ | あね | 8 |
| 181 | 漢 | Sino-, China | カン | 13 |
How to actually learn the N4 kanji
- Work top to bottom. The list is frequency-ordered, so the characters you learn first are the ones you will meet most often in real Japanese.
- Learn each kanji inside words, not alone. A character studied through the N4 vocabulary it appears in is far more durable than one memorised as an isolated meaning.
- Review daily with spaced repetition. Kanji is a retention problem — spaced repetition schedules each character right before you would forget it.
- Know the timeline. For how these hours add up level by level, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.
Think you know them? Our free JLPT N4 practice test — 100 questions across vocabulary, grammar, and reading — shows you exactly where you stand.
Every kanji on this list is drillable
A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, every character above is part of an ordered path from N5 through N1 — taught inside real vocabulary, reviewed by spaced-repetition drills that decide what you study each day, with an AI teacher for when a reading refuses to stick.
There is a free tier and a 7-day trial, so you can start today without a credit card.
Frequently asked questions
How many kanji are on the JLPT N4?
This list contains 181 kanji for JLPT N4. Note that the JLPT has not published official lists since 2010, so every N4 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. The set above is what you should be able to read to pass comfortably.
What order should I learn the N4 kanji in?
By frequency, inside real vocabulary. The list above is ordered by how often each character appears in everyday Japanese, so working top to bottom means every hour of study pays off in real reading as early as possible. Learn each kanji through the words it appears in rather than as an isolated character.
How should I memorise the N4 kanji?
Daily spaced repetition. Kanji study is a retention problem, and short daily reviews beat long occasional sessions by a wide margin. Every kanji on this list is drillable in Nihongo Master, which schedules the reviews for you.
Free Japanese learning resources
Everything you need to start — no account required.
- Free Hiragana Chart All 46 characters with readings, stroke order & a printable PDF.
- Free Katakana Chart The full katakana syllabary plus a free downloadable chart.
- Free JLPT N5 Practice Test Test your level with instant scoring and answer explanations.
- Free JLPT Levels Guide All five levels explained, with tests and complete study lists.
- Tool Japanese Dictionary Look up any word with readings, meanings, and example sentences.
- Free JLPT Study Lists Complete kanji and vocabulary lists for every level, N5 to N1.