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JLPT N4 Kanji List

There are 181 kanji on the JLPT N4 — the upper-beginner level: everyday conversations and basic reading. The full list is below, ordered by how often each character appears in everyday Japanese, with meanings, readings, and stroke counts.

A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N4 kanji list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. This is the set you should be able to read to pass comfortably.

All 181 JLPT N4 kanji with meanings, readings, and stroke counts, ordered by frequency
# Kanji Meaning On'yomi Kun'yomi Strokes
1 same, agree, equal ドウ おな.じ 6
2 matter, thing, fact こと 8
3 oneself みずか.ら 6
4 people, nation, subjects ミン たみ 5
5 departure, discharge, publish ハツ た.つ 9
6 someone, person シャ もの 8
7 ground, earth 6
8 fit, suit, join ゴウ あ.う 6
9 market, city, town いち 5
10 business, vocation, arts ギョウ わざ 13
11 direction, person, alternative ホウ かた 4
12 -times, round, game カイ まわ.る 6
13 location, place ジョウ 12
14 employee, member, number イン 10
15 open, unfold, unseal カイ ひら.く 12
16 power, strength, strong リョク ちから 2
17 question, ask, problem モン と.う 11
18 substitute, change, convert ダイ か.わる 5
19 bright, light メイ あ.かり 8
20 move, motion, change ドウ うご.く 11
21 capital, 10**16 キョウ みやこ 8
22 traffic, pass through, avenue ツウ とお.る 10
23 logic, arrangement, reason ことわり 11
24 body, substance, object タイ からだ 7
25 rice field, rice paddy デン 5
26 lord, chief, master シュ ぬし 5
27 topic, subject ダイ 18
28 neck, counter for songs and poems シュ くび 9
29 idea, mind, heart 13
30 negative, non-, bad 4
31 make, production, prepare サク つく.る 7
32 utilize, business, service ヨウ もち.いる 5
33 degrees, occurrence, time たび 9
34 strong キョウ つよ.い 11
35 hold, have も.つ 9
36 plains, field, rustic 11
37 metropolis, capital みやこ 11
38 by means of, because, in view of もっ.て 5
39 think おも.う 9
40 house, home, family いえ 10
41 generation, world, society セイ 5
42 ward, district 4
43 prefecture ケン か.ける 9
44 advance, proceed, progress シン すす.む 11
45 correct, justice, righteous セイ ただ.しい 5
46 Inst., institution, temple イン 10
47 heart, mind, spirit シン こころ 4
48 world カイ 9
49 products, bear, give birth サン う.む 11
50 teach, faith, doctrine キョウ おし.える 11
51 sentence, literature, style ブン ふみ 4
52 beginning, former time, origin ゲン もと 4
53 heavy, heap up, pile up ジュウ 9
54 near, early, akin キン ちか.い 7
55 consider, think over コウ かんが.える 6
56 brush-stroke, picture えが.く 8
57 sea, ocean カイ うみ 9
58 sell バイ う.る 7
59 know, wisdom し.る 8
60 gather, meet, congregate シュウ あつ.まる 12
61 separate, branch off, diverge ベツ わか.れる 7
62 thing, object, matter ブツ もの 8
63 pull, tug, jerk イン ひ.く 4
64 使 use, send on a mission, order つか.う 8
65 place ショ ところ 8
66 goods, refinement, dignity ヒン しな 9
67 plot, plan, scheme ケイ はか.る 9
68 death, die し.ぬ 6
69 special トク 10
70 private, I, me わたくし 7
71 commence, begin はじ.める 8
72 morning, dynasty, regime チョウ あさ 12
73 village, town ソン むら 7
74 carry, luck, destiny ウン はこ.ぶ 12
75 end, finish シュウ お.わる 11
76 pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles ダイ うてな 5
77 wide, broad, spacious コウ ひろ.い 5
78 dwell, reside, live ジュウ す.む 7
79 true, reality, Buddhist sect シン 10
80 possess, have, exist ユウ あ.る 6
81 town, village, block チョウ まち 7
82 fee, materials リョウ 10
83 craft, construction, katakana e radical (no. 48) コウ 3
84 build ケン た.てる 9
85 hurry, emergency, sudden キュウ いそ.ぐ 9
86 stop, halt と.まる 4
87 escort, send ソウ おく.る 9
88 cut, cutoff, be sharp セツ き.る 4
89 rumor, opinion, theory セツ と.く 14
90 revolve, turn around, change テン ころ.がる 11
91 polish, study of, sharpen ケン と.ぐ 9
92 research, study キュウ きわ.める 7
93 music, comfort, ease ガク たの.しい 13
94 rouse, wake up, get up お.きる 10
95 don, arrive, wear チャク き.る 12
96 ride, power, multiplication ジョウ の.る 9
97 ill, sick ビョウ や.む 10
98 voice セイ こえ 7
99 substance, quality, matter シツ たち 15
100 wait, depend on タイ ま.つ 9
101 test, try, attempt こころ.みる 13
102 tribe, family ゾク 11
103 silver ギン しろがね 14
104 early, fast ソウ はや.い 6
105 reflect, reflection, projection エイ うつ.る 9
106 parent, intimacy, relative シン おや 16
107 verification, effect, testing ケン あかし 18
108 work, (kokuji) ドウ はたら.く 13
109 fond, pleasing, like something コウ この.む 6
110 England, English エイ はなぶさ 8
111 head, counter for large animals トウ あたま 16
112 lower, short, humble テイ ひく.い 7
113 doctor, medicine い.やす 7
114 attend, doing, official つか.える 5
115 gone, past, quit キョ さ.る 5
116 flavor, taste あじ 8
117 gate, counter for cannons モン かど 8
118 copy, be photographed, describe シャ うつ.す 5
119 character, letter, word あざ 6
120 solution, answer トウ こた.える 12
121 night, evening 8
122 sound, noise オン おと 9
123 pour, irrigate, shed (tears) チュウ そそ.ぐ 8
124 homecoming, arrive at, lead to かえ.る 10
125 song, sing うた 14
126 ray, light コウ ひか.る 6
127 bad, vice, rascal アク わる.い 11
128 map, drawing, plan 7
129 room, apartment, chamber シツ むろ 9
130 plump, thick, big around タイ ふと.い 4
131 walk, counter for steps ある.く 8
132 wind, air, style フウ かぜ 9
133 paper かみ 10
134 black コク くろ 11
135 springtime, spring (season) シュン はる 9
136 red セキ あか 7
137 blue, green セイ あお 8
138 forest, woods シン もり 12
139 building, mansion, large building カン やかた 16
140 roof, house, shop オク 9
141 color ショク いろ 6
142 run ソウ はし.る 7
143 autumn シュウ あき 9
144 grove, forest リン はやし 8
145 summer なつ 10
146 face, expression ガン かお 18
147 short, brevity, fault タン みじか.い 12
148 medicine, chemical, enamel ヤク くすり 16
149 learn シュウ なら.う 11
150 便 convenience ベン たよ.り 9
151 ocean, western style ヨウ 9
152 trip, travel リョ たび 10
153 lightly, trifling, unimportant ケイ かる.い 12
154 pond, cistern, pool いけ 6
155 clothing, admit, obey フク 8
156 distant, far エン とお.い 13
157 evening セキ ゆう 3
158 borrow, rent シャク か.りる 10
159 weekday ヨウ 18
160 weak, frail ジャク よわ.い 10
161 meat ニク しし 6
162 lend タイ か.す 12
163 public chamber, hall ドウ 11
164 darkness, disappear, shade アン くら.い 13
165 bird, chicken チョウ とり 11
166 meal, boiled rice ハン めし 12
167 exertion ベン つと.める 10
168 winter トウ ふゆ 5
169 daytime, noon チュウ ひる 9
170 tea チャ 9
171 younger brother, faithful service to elders テイ おとうと 7
172 wash, inquire into, probe セン あら.う 9
173 cow ギュウ うし 4
174 elder brother, big brother ケイ あに 5
175 dog ケン いぬ 4
176 vegetable, side dish, greens サイ 11
177 sultry, hot, summer heat ショ あつ.い 12
178 younger sister マイ いもうと 8
179 cold カン さむ.い 12
180 elder sister あね 8
181 Sino-, China カン 13

How to actually learn the N4 kanji

  • Work top to bottom. The list is frequency-ordered, so the characters you learn first are the ones you will meet most often in real Japanese.
  • Learn each kanji inside words, not alone. A character studied through the N4 vocabulary it appears in is far more durable than one memorised as an isolated meaning.
  • Review daily with spaced repetition. Kanji is a retention problem — spaced repetition schedules each character right before you would forget it.
  • Know the timeline. For how these hours add up level by level, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.

Think you know them? Our free JLPT N4 practice test — 100 questions across vocabulary, grammar, and reading — shows you exactly where you stand.

Every kanji on this list is drillable

A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, every character above is part of an ordered path from N5 through N1 — taught inside real vocabulary, reviewed by spaced-repetition drills that decide what you study each day, with an AI teacher for when a reading refuses to stick.

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Frequently asked questions

How many kanji are on the JLPT N4?

This list contains 181 kanji for JLPT N4. Note that the JLPT has not published official lists since 2010, so every N4 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. The set above is what you should be able to read to pass comfortably.

What order should I learn the N4 kanji in?

By frequency, inside real vocabulary. The list above is ordered by how often each character appears in everyday Japanese, so working top to bottom means every hour of study pays off in real reading as early as possible. Learn each kanji through the words it appears in rather than as an isolated character.

How should I memorise the N4 kanji?

Daily spaced repetition. Kanji study is a retention problem, and short daily reviews beat long occasional sessions by a wide margin. Every kanji on this list is drillable in Nihongo Master, which schedules the reviews for you.

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