JLPT N5 Vocabulary List
You need around 743 words for the JLPT N5 — the beginner level: basic phrases, everyday vocabulary, and the foundation everything else builds on. The full list is below, ordered by how common each word is in everyday Japanese, and every word links into our dictionary for full meanings, readings, and example sentences.
A note on "official": the JLPT stopped publishing lists in 2010, so every N5 vocabulary list — ours included — is reconstructed from past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 歯 | は | tooth |
| 為る | する | to do |
| 手 | て | hand; arm |
| 日 | ひ | day; days |
| 在る | ある | to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live |
| 成る | なる | to become; to get; to grow |
| 等 | など | et cetera; etc.; and the like |
| 人 | じん | -ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality); -er (e.g. performer, etc.) (attaches to name of occupation) |
| 年 | とし | year |
| さん | さん | Mr, Mrs, Miss or Ms |
| 円 | えん | Yen; money |
| 九 | きゅう | nine |
| 時 | とき | time; hour |
| 中 | なか | inside; in |
| 其の | その | that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the |
| 問題 | もんだい | problem; question |
| 此れ | これ | this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) |
| 先 | さき | previous; prior; former |
| 国 | くに | country; (the) state |
| 分 | ふん | minute |
| 米 | メートル | metre; meter |
| 丈 | だけ | only; just; as |
| 回 | かい | counter for occurrences |
| 後 | あと | behind; rear |
| 然し | しかし | however; but |
| 出る | でる | to go out; to exit; to leave |
| 目 | め | eye; eyeball |
| 言う | いう | to say |
| 側 | そば | near; close; beside |
| 歳 | さい | -years-old |
| 私 | わたし | I; me |
| そう | そう | so; really; seeming |
| 午後 | ごご | afternoon; p.m. |
| 見る | みる | to see; to look; to watch |
| 其れ | それ | that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it |
| 時間 | じかん | time |
| 会社 | かいしゃ | company; corporation |
| 御 | ご | honourable; honorable |
| 午前 | ごぜん | morning; a.m. |
| より | より | from; out of; since |
| 町 | まち | town; block; neighbourhood |
| 今年 | ことし | this year |
| 持つ | もつ | to hold; to carry |
| 所 | ところ | place; spot; scene |
| 乍ら | ながら | while; during; as |
| 今 | いま | now; the present time; just now |
| 如何 | どう | how; in what way; how about |
| 良い | よい | good; excellent; fine |
| 出す | だす | to take out; to get out |
| 強い | つよい | strong; powerful; mighty |
| 方 | かた | direction; way |
| 自分 | じぶん | myself; yourself; oneself |
| 多い | おおい | many; numerous |
| 一 | いち | one |
| 遣る | やる | to do |
| 外 | ほか | other (esp. places and things); the rest |
| 上 | うえ | above; up; over |
| 使う | つかう | to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use |
| 家 | うち | house; home (one's own) |
| 大学 | だいがく | post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc. |
| 写真 | しゃしん | photograph; photo |
| 家 | いえ | house; residence; dwelling |
| 初めて | はじめて | for the first time |
| 掛ける | かける | to hang (e.g. picture); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) |
| 次 | つぎ | next; following; subsequent |
| 子供 | こども | child; children |
| 声 | こえ | voice |
| 同じ | おなじ | same; identical; equal |
| 大きい | おおきい | big; large; great |
| テレビ | テレビ | television; TV |
| 話す | はなす | to talk; to speak; to converse |
| 台 | だい | stand; rack; table |
| 知る | しる | to know; to understand; to be acquainted with |
| キロ | キロ | kilo-; 10^3 |
| 病院 | びょういん | hospital |
| 高い | たかい | high; tall |
| カ月 | かげつ | (number of) months |
| 作る | つくる | to make; to produce; to manufacture |
| 男 | おとこ | man |
| 聞く | きく | to hear |
| 夜 | よる | evening; night |
| 大きな | おおきな | big; large; great |
| 車 | くるま | car; automobile; vehicle |
| 分かる | わかる | to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped |
| 話 | はなし | talk; speech; chat |
| 一つ | ひとつ | one |
| 電話 | でんわ | telephone |
| 二人 | ふたり | two persons; two people; pair |
| 銀行 | ぎんこう | bank |
| 下 | した | below; down; under |
| 取る | とる | to take; to pick up; to harvest |
| 映画 | えいが | movie; film |
| 始まる | はじまる | to begin |
| 新しい | あたらしい | new; novel; fresh |
| 近く | ちかく | near; neighbourhood; neighborhood |
| 言葉 | ことば | language; dialect |
| 水 | みず | water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) |
| 道 | みち | road; street; way |
| もう | もう | already; anymore |
| 新聞 | しんぶん | newspaper |
| 行く | いく | to go |
| 仕事 | しごと | work; job; business |
| 来る | くる | to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive |
| 学校 | がっこう | school |
| 店 | みせ | store; shop; establishment |
| 未だ | まだ | as yet; hitherto; still |
| 少ない | すくない | few; a little; scarce |
| 撮る | とる | to take (a photo) |
| 此処 | ここ | here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place |
| 書く | かく | to write |
| 朝 | あさ | morning |
| 学生 | がくせい | student (esp. a university student) |
| 家族 | かぞく | family; members of a family |
| 呼ぶ | よぶ | to call out (to); to call; to invoke |
| 入れる | いれる | to put in; to let in; to take in |
| 北 | きた | north |
| 毎日 | まいにち | every day |
| 欲しい | ほしい | wanted; wished for; in need of |
| 山 | やま | mountain; hill |
| 意味 | いみ | meaning; significance |
| 南 | みなみ | south |
| 今月 | こんげつ | this month |
| 違う | ちがう | to differ (from); to vary |
| 見せる | みせる | to show; to display |
| 早い | はやい | fast; quick; hasty |
| 花 | はな | flower; blossom; bloom |
| 然して | そして | and; and then; thus |
| 来年 | らいねん | next year |
| 立つ | たつ | to stand; to rise; to stand up |
| 終わる | おわる | to finish; to end; to close |
| 体 | からだ | body |
| 紙 | かみ | paper |
| 駅 | えき | station |
| 自動車 | じどうしゃ | automobile |
| 音楽 | おんがく | music; musical movement |
| 番 | ばん | number (in a series) |
| 起きる | おきる | to get up; to rise |
| 一日 | いちにち | first day of the month |
| 夏 | なつ | summer |
| 物 | もの | thing; object |
| 顔 | かお | face (person) |
| 何処 | どこ | where; what place |
| 外 | そと | outside; exterior |
| ホテル | ホテル | hotel |
| 置く | おく | to put; to place |
| 其処 | そこ | there (place relatively near listener) |
| 難しい | むずかしい | difficult; hard; troublesome |
| 外国 | がいこく | foreign country |
| 若い | わかい | young |
| 働く | はたらく | to work; to labor; to labour |
| 質問 | しつもん | question; inquiry; enquiry |
| 答える | こたえる | to answer; to reply |
| 一番 | いちばん | best; first; number one |
| 海 | うみ | sea; beach |
| 右 | みぎ | right; right hand side |
| 西 | にし | west |
| 何 | なに | what |
| 五 | ご | five |
| じゃあ | じゃあ | then; well; so |
| 生まれる | うまれる | to be born |
| 近い | ちかい | near; close; short (distance) |
| 上げる | あげる | to raise; to elevate |
| 秋 | あき | autumn; fall |
| 悪い | わるい | bad; poor; inferior |
| 家庭 | かてい | home; family; household |
| 安い | やすい | cheap; inexpensive |
| スポーツ | スポーツ | sport; sports |
| 左 | ひだり | left; left hand side |
| 始め | はじめ | beginning; start; outset |
| 外国人 | がいこくじん | foreigner |
| 買う | かう | to buy; to purchase |
| 村 | むら | village |
| 口 | くち | mouth |
| 頃 | ころ | (approximate) time; around; about |
| 春 | はる | spring; springtime |
| 女 | おんな | woman |
| 長い | ながい | long (distance) |
| 読む | よむ | to read |
| 足 | あし | foot |
| 誰 | だれ | who |
| 階 | かい | storey; story; floor |
| こんな | こんな | such (about something/someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker); like this |
| 住む | すむ | to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit |
| 少し | すこし | small quantity; little; few |
| 父 | ちち | father |
| もっと | もっと | (some) more; even more; longer |
| 結婚 | けっこん | marriage |
| 切る | きる | to cut (usu. to cut through) |
| 出来る | できる | to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task |
| 何故 | なぜ | why; how |
| 色 | いろ | colour; color |
| 勤める | つとめる | to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) |
| 川 | かわ | river; stream |
| 母 | はは | mother |
| 木 | き | tree; wood; timber |
| 走る | はしる | to run |
| 本当 | ほんとう | truth; reality |
| 乗る | のる | to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board |
| 半 | はん | half; semi- |
| 生徒 | せいと | pupil |
| 余り | あまり | remainder; rest; balance |
| 食べる | たべる | to eat |
| 一緒 | いっしょ | together |
| 旅行 | りょこう | travel; trip |
| 待つ | まつ | to wait |
| 枚 | まい | counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper) |
| でも | でも | but; however; though |
| 名前 | なまえ | name; full name |
| 低い | ひくい | low (height, tone, rank, degree, cost, etc.); short |
| 橋 | はし | bridge |
| 大切 | たいせつ | important; valuable; worthy of care |
| 並ぶ | ならぶ | to line up; to stand in a line |
| どんな | どんな | what; what kind of |
| 好き | すき | liking; fondness; love |
| 先月 | せんげつ | last month |
| 死ぬ | しぬ | to die |
| 大変 | たいへん | very; greatly |
| 先生 | せんせい | teacher; master; doctor |
| 練習 | れんしゅう | practice; practise |
| 歌 | うた | song |
| 個 | こ | counter for articles |
| 語 | ご | language |
| 帰る | かえる | to return; to come home; to go home |
| 公園 | こうえん | (public) park |
| 彼の | あの | that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener) |
| 勉強 | べんきょう | study |
| 彼 | あれ | that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) |
| 部屋 | へや | room |
| 週間 | しゅうかん | week; weekly |
| 暗い | くらい | dark; gloomy |
| 会う | あう | to meet; to encounter |
| 歩く | あるく | to walk |
| ずつ | ずつ | apiece; each |
| 二つ | ふたつ | two |
| 料理 | りょうり | cooking; cookery; cuisine |
| 三 | さん | three |
| 教える | おしえる | to teach; to inform; to instruct |
| ポスト | ポスト | post; position |
| 売る | うる | to sell |
| くらい | くらい | approximately; about; around |
| 忘れる | わすれる | to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of |
| 絵 | え | picture; drawing; painting |
| 雨 | あめ | rain |
| 皆 | みな | all; everyone; everybody |
| 今日 | きょう | today; this day |
| 二十日 | はつか | twentieth (day of the month) |
| 屋 | や | (something) shop |
| 半分 | はんぶん | half |
| 日本語 | にほんご | Japanese (language) |
| 一寸 | ちょっと | just a minute; short time; just a little |
| 色々 | いろいろ | various |
| 何時も | いつも | always; usually; every time |
| 病気 | びょうき | illness; disease; sickness |
| 戸 | と | door (esp. Japanese-style) |
| 小さな | ちいさな | small; little; tiny |
| 雑誌 | ざっし | journal; magazine; periodical |
| 消える | きえる | to go out; to vanish; to disappear |
| 英語 | えいご | English (language) |
| ニュース | ニュース | news |
| 一昨年 | いっさくねん | year before last |
| 一人 | ひとり | one person |
| 動物 | どうぶつ | animal |
| 広い | ひろい | spacious; vast; wide |
| 貴方 | あなた | you (referring to someone of equal or lower status) |
| 何時 | いつ | when; how soon |
| 火 | ひ | fire; flame; blaze |
| 横 | よこ | horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down |
| 電気 | でんき | electricity |
| 楽しい | たのしい | enjoyable; fun |
| 飲む | のむ | to drink; to gulp; to swallow |
| バス | バス | bus |
| 歌う | うたう | to sing |
| 明るい | あかるい | bright; colourful |
| 重い | おもい | heavy; weighty; massive |
| 来月 | らいげつ | next month |
| 困る | こまる | to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered |
| 引く | ひく | to pull |
| 小さい | ちいさい | small; little; tiny |
| 迚も | とても | very; awfully; exceedingly |
| 薬 | くすり | medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs |
| 冬 | ふゆ | winter |
| 大使館 | たいしかん | embassy |
| 跳ぶ | とぶ | to jump; to leap; to spring |
| 建物 | たてもの | building |
| 頭 | あたま | head |
| 白 | しろ | white |
| 番号 | ばんごう | number; series of digits |
| クラス | クラス | class |
| 有名 | ゆうめい | famous |
| 大人 | おとな | adult |
| 教室 | きょうしつ | classroom |
| 晴れ | はれ | clear weather |
| 授業 | じゅぎょう | lesson; class work; teaching |
| ラジオ | ラジオ | radio |
| 面白い | おもしろい | interesting; amusing |
| 六日 | むいか | sixth day of the month |
| 赤 | あか | red; crimson; scarlet |
| テスト | テスト | test |
| 元気 | げんき | health(y); robust; vigor |
| 何方 | どちら | which way; which direction; where |
| 押す | おす | to push; to press |
| 緑 | みどり | green |
| 弱い | よわい | weak; frail; delicate |
| 二 | に | two |
| 毎年 | まいとし | every year; yearly; annually |
| 沢山 | たくさん | many; a lot; much |
| 軽い | かるい | light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) |
| 浴びる | あびる | to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to bathe; to bask in (e.g. the sun) |
| 手紙 | てがみ | letter |
| 開ける | あける | to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package) |
| 古い | ふるい | old (not person); aged; ancient |
| 上る | のぼる | to ascend; to go up; to climb |
| 何れ | どれ | which (of three or more) |
| 両親 | りょうしん | parents; both parents |
| 魚 | さかな | fish |
| カメラ | カメラ | camera |
| 渡す | わたす | to ferry across (a river, etc.); to carry across; to traverse |
| 耳 | みみ | ear |
| 雪 | ゆき | snow |
| 否 | いいえ | no; nay |
| 冊 | さつ | counter for books |
| 青 | あお | blue |
| 黒 | くろ | black |
| デモ | デモ | demo; demonstration |
| 此方 | こちら | this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker); this direction |
| 覚える | おぼえる | to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory |
| 犬 | いぬ | dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) |
| 三つ | みっつ | three |
| 全部 | ぜんぶ | all; entire; whole |
| カップ | カップ | cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.) |
| 借りる | かりる | to borrow; to have a loan |
| パーティ | パーティ | party |
| 野菜 | やさい | vegetable |
| 零 | れい | zero; nought |
| 返す | かえす | to return (something); to restore; to put back |
| お金 | おかね | money |
| 寝る | ねる | to lie down |
| 過ぎ | すぎ | past; after |
| 頼む | たのむ | to request; to beg; to ask |
| 瓦 | グラム | gram; gramme |
| 遅い | おそい | slow |
| 甘い | あまい | sweet; delicious |
| 短い | みじかい | short |
| 大勢 | おおぜい | many; crowd; great number of people |
| 服 | ふく | clothes (esp. Western clothes) |
| 電車 | でんしゃ | (electric) train |
| 止まる | とまる | to stop (moving); to come to a stop |
| 着る | きる | to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on |
| 渡る | わたる | to cross over; to go across |
| 薄い | うすい | thin |
| 頁 | ページ | page |
| 消す | けす | to erase; to delete; to cross out |
| 白い | しろい | white |
| 窓 | まど | window |
| 箱 | はこ | box |
| 匹 | ひき | counter for small animals |
| 自転車 | じてんしゃ | bicycle |
| 隣 | となり | neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to) |
| 鳥 | とり | bird |
| 奇麗 | きれい | pretty; lovely; beautiful |
| ドア | ドア | door (Western-style) |
| レストラン | レストラン | restaurant (esp. Western-style) |
| 昼 | ひる | noon; midday |
| 遠い | とおい | far; distant |
| アパート | アパート | apartment building; apartment block; apartment house |
| 池 | いけ | pond |
| 弟 | おとうと | younger brother |
| 美味しい | おいしい | delicious; tasty; sweet |
| 遊ぶ | あそぶ | to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time |
| 兄 | あに | older brother |
| 幾ら | いくら | how much?; how many? |
| 何の | どの | which; what (way) |
| 座る | すわる | to sit; to squat |
| タクシー | タクシー | taxi |
| 煙草 | たばこ | tobacco; cigarettes |
| 卵 | たまご | eggs; egg; spawn |
| 静か | しずか | quiet; peaceful |
| 狭い | せまい | narrow; confined; small |
| 図書館 | としょかん | library |
| 兄弟 | きょうだい | siblings; brothers and sisters |
| 縦 | たて | the vertical; height |
| 警官 | けいかん | policeman |
| 降りる | おりる | to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down |
| 出掛ける | でかける | to depart; to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to set out |
| 地下鉄 | ちかてつ | underground train; subway |
| 夏休み | なつやすみ | summer vacation; summer holiday |
| 玄関 | げんかん | entranceway; entry hall; vestibule |
| 着く | つく | to arrive at; to reach |
| 吹く | ふく | to blow (wind, etc.); to play a wind instrument |
| 留学生 | りゅうがくせい | overseas student; exchange student |
| 先週 | せんしゅう | last week; the week before |
| 痛い | いたい | painful; sore |
| 飛行機 | ひこうき | aeroplane; airplane; aircraft |
| 丁度 | ちょうど | just; right; exactly |
| 無くす | なくす | to lose something |
| 肉 | にく | flesh |
| 並べる | ならべる | to line up; to set up |
| 忙しい | いそがしい | busy; hectic; occupied |
| トイレ | トイレ | toilet; restroom; bathroom |
| 机 | つくえ | desk |
| 休み | やすみ | rest; recess; respite |
| ゆっくり | ゆっくり | slowly; at ease; restful |
| 毎月 | まいげつ | every month; each month; monthly |
| 今週 | こんしゅう | this week |
| 疲れる | つかれる | to get tired; to tire |
| 椅子 | いす | chair; stool |
| 葉書 | はがき | postcard |
| コピー | コピー | copy; photocopy |
| 休む | やすむ | to be absent; to take a day off |
| 友達 | ともだち | friend; companion |
| 熱い | あつい | hot (thing) |
| 地図 | ちず | map |
| テープ | テープ | tape |
| 明日 | あした | tomorrow |
| レコード | レコード | record (e.g. LP) |
| 其れから | それから | and then; after that |
| 結構 | けっこう | splendid; nice; wonderful |
| 入口 | いりぐち | entrance; entry; gate |
| お母さん | おかあさん | mother |
| 易しい | やさしい | easy; plain; simple |
| 如何して | どうして | why?; for what reason; how |
| 文章 | ぶんしょう | sentence; article; composition |
| 大丈夫 | だいじょうぶ | safe; all right; OK |
| 毎週 | まいしゅう | every week |
| ベッド | ベッド | bed |
| 黒い | くろい | black |
| 買い物 | かいもの | shopping; purchased goods |
| 貸す | かす | to lend; to loan |
| 赤い | あかい | red |
| 立派 | りっぱ | splendid; fine; handsome |
| 後ろ | うしろ | back; behind; rear |
| 靴 | くつ | shoes; footwear |
| 妹 | いもうと | younger sister |
| 女の子 | おんなのこ | girl |
| 厚い | あつい | thick; deep; heavy |
| 四つ | よっつ | four |
| 便利 | べんり | convenient; handy; useful |
| 達 | たち | pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific) |
| テーブル | テーブル | table |
| 上手 | じょうず | skill; skillful; dexterity |
| 庭 | にわ | garden |
| プール | プール | (swimming) pool |
| 皆さん | みなさん | all; everyone; everybody |
| お茶 | おちゃ | tea (usu. green) |
| デパート | デパート | department store |
| 塩 | しお | salt (i.e. sodium chloride); common salt; table salt |
| 天気 | てんき | weather; the elements |
| 洗う | あらう | to wash |
| 晩 | ばん | evening |
| 六 | ろく | six |
| 冷たい | つめたい | cold (to the touch); chilly; icy |
| 医者 | いしゃ | (medical) doctor; physician |
| フィルム | フィルム | film |
| 郵便局 | ゆうびんきょく | post office |
| 台所 | だいどころ | kitchen |
| 二十歳 | はたち | 20 years old |
| 嫌 | いや | disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant |
| 姉 | あね | older sister; elder sister |
| 咲く | さく | to bloom |
| 夕方 | ゆうがた | evening; dusk |
| 猫 | ねこ | cat |
| 吸う | すう | to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale |
| 向こう | むこう | opposite side; other side; opposite direction |
| お父さん | おとうさん | father; dad; papa |
| シャツ | シャツ | shirt; singlet |
| 階段 | かいだん | stairs; stairway; staircase |
| 時計 | とけい | watch; clock; timepiece |
| 珈琲 | コーヒー | coffee |
| がる | がる | to feel (on adj-stem to represent a third party's apparent emotion) |
| 被る | かぶる | to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on |
| 時々 | ときどき | sometimes; at times |
| 嗚呼 | ああ | Ah!; Oh!; Alas! |
| 千 | せん | 1,000; thousand |
| 漢字 | かんじ | Chinese characters; kanji |
| 出口 | でぐち | exit; gateway; way out |
| 男の子 | おとこのこ | boy; male child; baby boy |
| 風呂 | ふろ | bath; bathtub |
| 釦 | ボタン | button |
| ペット | ペット | pet |
| 嫌い | きらい | dislike; hate |
| 冷蔵庫 | れいぞうこ | refrigerator |
| コート | コート | coat |
| ノート | ノート | notebook; copy-book; exercise book |
| ナイフ | ナイフ | knife |
| 幾つ | いくつ | how many? |
| 食堂 | しょくどう | dining room; dining hall; cafeteria |
| どうも | どうも | thanks |
| 青い | あおい | blue; green |
| 掃除 | そうじ | cleaning; sweeping |
| 牛乳 | ぎゅうにゅう | (cow's) milk |
| 散歩 | さんぽ | walk; stroll |
| 切手 | きって | stamp (postage); merchandise certificate |
| フォーク | フォーク | fork |
| 鼻 | はな | nose |
| 牛肉 | ぎゅうにく | beef |
| 砂糖 | さとう | sugar |
| 暑い | あつい | hot (weather, etc.); warm |
| 洗濯 | せんたく | washing; laundry |
| 食べ物 | たべもの | food |
| 大好き | だいすき | loveable; very likeable; like very much |
How to actually learn N5 vocabulary
- Work top to bottom. The list is ordered by how common each word is, so early study hours convert into real comprehension as fast as possible.
- Let the words carry the kanji. Vocabulary is the natural vehicle for the N5 kanji — a character met inside three words sticks; a character memorised from a list does not.
- Review daily with spaced repetition. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and spaced repetition turns it into a short daily habit instead of an endless cramming cycle.
- Know the timeline. For what these word counts mean in months and years, see how long it takes to learn Japanese.
Think you know them? Our free JLPT N5 practice test — 100 questions across vocabulary, grammar, and reading — shows you exactly where you stand.
Every word on this list is drillable
A list shows you the mountain; it does not climb it. In Nihongo Master, this vocabulary is taught along an ordered path from N5 through N1, with spaced-repetition drills that decide what you review each day, an AI teacher that explains mistakes in plain English, and a built-in dictionary for every word above.
The dictionary and kana charts are free, and the full course comes with a 14-day free trial you can cancel anytime before it ends.
Frequently asked questions
How many words do you need for the JLPT N5?
This list contains 743 words for JLPT N5. The JLPT has not published official vocabulary lists since 2010, so every N5 list — ours included — is based on past exams and established prep materials. Treat it as the working set you should recognise to pass comfortably.
Should I learn vocabulary or kanji first for the N5?
Together. Words are how kanji stick: a character learned inside three real words is far more durable than one memorised from a list of meanings. Work through this vocabulary list and the kanji come with it.
How should I memorise JLPT N5 vocabulary?
Daily spaced repetition, in short sessions. Vocabulary is a pure retention problem, and frequency beats intensity. Every word on this list links into our dictionary, where you can add it to a study list and drill it.
Free Japanese learning resources
Everything you need to start — no account required.
- Free Hiragana Chart All 46 characters with readings, stroke order & a printable PDF.
- Free Katakana Chart The full katakana syllabary plus a free downloadable chart.
- Free JLPT N5 Practice Test Test your level with instant scoring and answer explanations.
- Free JLPT Levels Guide All five levels explained, with tests and complete study lists.
- Tool Japanese Dictionary Look up any word with readings, meanings, and example sentences.
- Free JLPT Study Lists Complete kanji and vocabulary lists for every level, N5 to N1.
- Free Mobile Apps Free iPhone apps: master the kana and use the dictionary offline.