Meaning of 以下 in Japanese
Japanese word definition and usage
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以下, 已下JLPT 4
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Kana Readingいか, いげ
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Romajiika, ige
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Word Senses
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- Parts of speech
- noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
- Meaning
- not exceeding; and downward; ... and below
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- Parts of speech
- Meaning
- below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level)
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- Parts of speech
- Meaning
- the below-mentioned; the following; the rest
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Example Sentences
以下, 已下, いか, いげ used in context
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教育産業に関する情報を掲載したインターネットサイトには以下のようなものがあります。
Among the Internet sites that publish information on education related businesses are those given below.
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トップのリーダーは犬の行動学では「アルファ」と呼ばれ、以下「ベータ」「ガンマ」と続きます。
In dog ethology the leader is called 'alpha'; after that it continues with 'beta' and 'gamma'.
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今、基本的な分詞構文を教えているのですが、皆さんは以下の分詞構文の訳については、どのように異なる訳し方をされますか？
I'm teaching basic participial constructions now, but, with regard to those below, what different ways of translating them would everybody use?
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開発者は集合体として以下の権限を持つ。３：１の賛成多数をもって、この憲章を修正できる。
Together, the developers may: Amend this constitution, provided they agree with a 3:1 majority.
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The reasons are as follows.
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風速冷却指数を考慮に入れると、気温は零下３０度以下であったに違いない。
When we take the wind-chill factor into account, the temperature must have been lower than thirty degrees below zero centigrade.
Related Study Lists
Study lists that include this entry
Related Kanji
Kanji found in this word
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
On: カ, ゲ
Kun: した, しも, もと, さ.げる, さ.がる, くだ.る, くだ.り, くだ.す, -くだ.す, くだ.さる, お.ろす, お.りる
3 strokes
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